Oral history essay

The Vietnam War effected the whole world in many ways. But when talking about wars in class only give you one perspective which is the big picture. But what about the small picture? The effect the war had on individuals and their families. Sometimes hearing the story from someone who was in the war can give you a better understanding about the conditions they faced. For this oral history paper interviewed my uncle Steven Mangled who was an engineer sergeant in the Vietnam War.During this time before the draft was abolished n 1 973, many troops were selected for service through the drafts but those who didn't want to go to war would sometimes flee to Canada or other places. 25 percent of the troops that served in this war were draftees. These people were called â€Å"draft dodgers. † My uncle didn't want to be one of these people and wanted to do his duty as an American citizen so he joined the army in the 1 ass's after graduating college. He went through NCO school, which is a course to becoming a non-commissioned officer.He then went through his training to become a sergeant and entered the U. S Army Corps of Engineers. Shortly after, around 1 970, he was sent to Vietnam. His mission there was to support an artillery unit that was stationed on the border of North and South Vietnam. He built and designed things like helicopter pads, flood protection systems, facilities for the army and many other things. During his stay he also had the opportunity to help build a hospital for the Vietnamese people.One of the things that affected my uncle during the war was the subject of races. At this time period there was a lot of civil rights movements going on. The Vietnam War had a very high percentage of blacks more than any war before it. Blacks made up about 13 percent of the troops that served. Before joining the war my uncle had a lot of prejudices about the different races, but started to think differently after working closely with people from all different r aces and ethnicities. He learned to live with them and became very close to a lot of them.The Vietnam War provided these African Americans and Hispanics their first experiences of white comradeship and really opened peoples eyes to the fact that they weren't all that different. Of course there was bound to be occasional racial tension but they tried to keep this tension from affecting the performance of the troops. My uncle started to gain respect for Hispanics in the war. He said that they were the hardest workers and had a great work ethic. His visions of the races totally changed.Another thing that really affected my uncle was when he was building the hospital for the Vietnamese. The hospitals in the Vietnam War were different from any other war. There wasn't a very good road system through Vietnam so transportation was very hard so most of the hospitals were semi-permanent. Before the hospital was completed they started treating patients. The patients were of all ages, from chil dren to elderly. Since he roads weren't very good the helicopter was a great help in getting patients to the hospitals and saved many lives.My uncle described the injuries as brutal and a lot of times fatal. Seeing all of the wounded really got to him. He expected to see some injuries but figured that because he was an engineer that he wouldn't be too close to a lot of them. He had time to talk to a lot of the Vietnamese, and was shocked at the fear that they lived in. Men his age had been living in war zones all their lives and grew up in very bad poverty. This made him appreciate where he comes from. He realized how lucky he as to have grown up not scared about having his home raided or burned down or his family torn apart.The American dream was a real thing and he was glad to be living it back at home. We read about wars all the time but almost always just look at the big picture. You hear about mass causalities and death rates. Talking to my uncle made me see the effects of war on a smaller scale. I now better understand how people felt while at war and the things they Saw. Know that he is very proud Of his service in the war, and I am too. If it weren't for the brave men and women who fought for our country we wouldn't have the freedom we have now.

Juvenile System Essay

Something is wrong in society if more and more teenagers commit delinquent crimes. Focusing on what spawns delinquency in juveniles today, parenting is essential. During my visit to family court with fellow classmates I was honored to observe real live cases involving teenagers, and their parents. It was obvious that one main issue in the U. S. Juvenile Delinquency system is the lack of family structure. Family and delinquent relationships interconnect, ultimately, resulting to the core of delinquency. The articles â€Å"Juvenile Delinquency and Family Structure†, by Anika Doggett, and â€Å"Family Influences on Delinquency, written by David P. Farrington, both attempt to explain the effects of family structure on juvenile delinquents. The least amount of communication and structure provided by family only ensures a closer path to delinquent activities a child will engage in. Eventually, a solution or at least an attempt to solve family structure, and parental influence, will need to be instituted in the U. S. juvenile system. Attending family court was an experience in itself because it will forever be memorable. One case in particular that held significant value to me was the one involving a fourteen year old boy who stabbed a delivery worker in the chest with a knife. As the troubled teen entered the court room, all eyes were focusing on him as court officers began to remove him from handcuffs. This proved prior detainment in a detention facility. He approached his seat slow and slouchy, and sat in between his mother and his lawyer. He shared no words, or looks with either of the two as he continued to be seated. I expected a much more intimate greeting once he united with his mother, but to my surprise, neither of them seems interested in such. The young delinquent glanced around the room as he identified everyone present with his low, angry eyes. His hair was uncombed, and he slouched in his chair as if having no interest in the events about to take place. His face was brutally bruised and beaten from what seemed to be fist fights he had back in the detention facility he came from. As the descriptions of the case continued, it was proven that the victim of the stabbing was an innocent, immigrant man who spoke no English. He is from Mexico, and works to support his family being a delivery boy. The victim is only nineteen years old meaning only four years older than his offender. When the victim was mentioned, the juvenile represented was not remorseful. He showed no signs of sympathy for the victim, or his family. He continued to slouch, and be detached from everyone in the court room. As the judge continued to plead his case, he continued to stare forward with a blank stare. Ultimately, the case was postponed to be decided at a later date. The juvenile’s lawyer mentioned the teenager having a consultation with a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist saw symptoms of an antisocial disorder that the teenager processed. He described the teen as feeling emotionally disconnected and detached from things having sentimental value, which would explain his lack of emotion during the case. In the end, the teen was issued back to the detention facility in which he came from. As the case was dismissed, the boy stood up from the bench and was placed back in handcuffs. Once again, he did not look at his mother, speak to her, or acknowledge her even in the slightest way. Somehow, his mother was able to crack a smile when she looked at him, but somehow, it didn’t seem fulfilling to me. Furthermore, I analyzed the underlying cause of this case; lack of family structure. According to Anika Doggett, in the text â€Å"Juvenile Delinquency, and Family Structure†, â€Å"families are one of the strongest socializing forces in life†. (1) Providing stability, unity, and control, families are essentially the foundation of a person. However, it is clear that family factors predict offending. Some strong predictors are criminal or antisocial parents. Other predictors are large family sizes, poor parental supervision, parental conflict, and disrupted families. Children who are rejected by families, who also grow up in unstable homes with large amounts of conflict, or who are unsupervised most of the time, are at greater risk of becoming delinquent. (Doggett 1) In even more specific terms, positive parenting practices during early years of childhood and adolescence appear to act as safety helmets; simply because they add to the structure and foundation of what a child believes, values, and understands as right from wrong. This exact idea is evident in the case. From what I concurred as I watched the court case, the mother and son relationship was troublesome based on the lack of communication they shared. In the text â€Å"Family Influences on Delinquency†, author David Farrington says â€Å"mother love in infancy and childhood was just as important for mental health as vitamins and proteins for physical health†. (211) It is essential that a child experiences a warm, loving, encouraging, continuous relationship with a mother figure from a very young age. If they experience a maternal detriment, as early as the first five years of life, it will have negative effects on the development of their character. This includes becoming an â€Å"affectionless†, and â€Å"cold† person, also a delinquent. This explains the very distant relationship displayed between the mother and son in court. In addition, the fact that the boy’s father was not present is also an important facet in my observation. Farrington states that it is generally common for the loss or absence of a father, rather than a mother. However, this too impacts the future of the juvenile. Children from broken homes are more likely to offend than ones from â€Å"intact families†. (Farrington 211) To further verify this idea, a study was carried out by researcher, Joan McCord, in which she studied the relationship between homes broken by loss of the biological fathers and boys who later commit serious offenses. She found that the prevalence of offending was high for boys from broken homes without affectionate mothers (62 percent) and for those from unbroken homes characterized by parental conflict (52 percent), irrespective of whether they had affectionate mothers.

Lord of the Flies †Break Down of Society Essay

Civilization is the key to keeping society in order. If many individuals lose this civilized state, the society they are in begins to break down. Ralph, Simon, and Jack are the major problems with the breakdown of their society. Anything done in a community, whether it is multiple actions or nothing at all, can change it for better or for worse. Firstly, Simon is inactive in the social order of the boys and isolates himself from them. Secondly, Ralph has attained leadership over everyone which sets Jack’s leadership off. Ralph tries to bring order to the island which in turn causes a breakdown and defect of a group of boys. Lastly, Jack is the main point that caused their society to breakdown. One of the bigger – but not the biggest – problems in a social order breakdown is people who do not take part in the control. Simon does not part take in the actions and feud between Ralph and Jack in order to feel that he is not part of it. During the day, arguments usually happen. This is when Simon isolates himself in what he calls his â€Å"mat of creepers† (160). He roams around at night causing paranoia among the boys as he appears to be the beast. This activeness at night is to achieve a feeling that he is not changing the society that is trying to be made. When Simon does try to bring forth information and help them, he was killed by the savage boys – â€Å"he was murdered† (172) as said by Ralph. This is the first human-related death on Jack’s behalf, the one death that is leading the boys on the island into savagery and a major loss of their civilized state of mind. However, even someone’s leadership can cause people to break from a group and bring downfall to the whole group. Ralph’s leadership style is one that one boy on the island did not agree with. This caused him to defect from the group and form his own society. Ralph leads with a democratic manner – with safety and rescue – whereas Jack leads with a dictatorship style – with hunting and having everything go his way. When Jack goes, all the boys follow, and this leaves Ralph with nothing forcing him to leave his civilized manner and do what he can to survive. The society is broken when the â€Å"savages† (as they are called â€Å"when Ralph stared into the savages eyes† on page 220) start to hunt for a human-being instead of a pig. With people who bring the evil ways of living into a civilized group of people, they turn and lose that civilized manner. Jack represents the evil side of mankind. Jack leads with the way of survival, not rescue. He has lots of power because he instills fear within the boys which allows him to control them. Jack and his hunters do not want to feel guilt for this way of leading or even for the killing. The boys do this by â€Å"painting their faces so they wouldn’t see† (59). This is referring to them not wanting their conscience to see that they are slowing bringing their society to a breaking point. When Jack kills the first pig, he feels a sense of pride and accomplishment. This causes him to lose part of his civilized state to further progress this killing. He then kills a sow with piglets and then a human being – Simon. This killing spree has caused Jack to completed lose his civilized state and is able to hunt Ralph – another human being – without putting any face paint on at all. He then has the ability to kill without feeling guilt or remorse. Societies that face dystopia in their worst time will start to become dismembered and break apart. Anyone can break from society and cause it to come crashing down. Simon managed to by imputing nothing and furthering Jack’s feeling of completion, Ralph did by being a good leader and pushing Jack away to his own society and Jack did by losing his civilized manner to become a savage. Whether the breakdown is caused by someone being really good, really bad, or even in between, anything and anyone can destroy a society with a simple little action.

Pay Rolls and Internal Audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Pay Rolls and Internal Audit - Essay Example No lapses were found in the management of pay roll or audit but the need to strengthen the control and improve the process of payment and audit in order to make process more and more accurate and transparent regarding the payment procedure were suggested. The need of strengthening of control of staff pay roll advances, and the need of obtaining additional and timely information from the HR department to ensure maintenance of better personal records was stressed. There was significant progress achieved through installation of computerized system for this purpose. The process of reviewing and procedures of documenting must take into consideration the gradual computerization of the process along with addressing the issues like leave on loss of pay and the adjustments made for that purpose. There is a need to make arrangements to produce salary statements according to the revised schemes in order to enable payroll department to distribute the sample for verification of major key salary e lements on the personnel data bank. The process of staff pay roll advances can be strengthened through analysis and regular follow up of accounts. The outstanding dues are liable to review and should be brought up to date. The HR department should discuss with Payroll Unit regarding providing a list of appointments, extension, cessations, leave for loss of pay for both regular and contract staff for ensuring a proper tallying of personnel records with pay roll records. If this type of communication is done manually or not done regularly, its effect on HR department will be costly. As the system was computerized it is now possible to obtain this information but there is a need of maintaining a database named personnel information system. Right now the work of personnel information department also was maintained by payroll unit only. This is making the system less efficient and even less accurate due to the non availability of up to date information. Regarding the large number of alternate arrangements due to absence of staff, non appointment of regular staff, the lack of staff due to leaves on loss of pay; they involve an increment in cost to the company. Necessary steps were not taken to regularize the monitoring on these things and even to reduce the increment of pay due to these arrangements. The review of payments processed by payment authorities is also important. This type of reviews result in strengthening control over travel expensed by reviewing travel claims and assurance that all travel is verified to feasible extent. The airline boarding passes, train tickets verification must be reviewed. The review can cover the travel expenses of permanent travelers, frequent travelers and the personnel traveling less often. The differences in the procedures must be studied and the verification process can be done with the knowledge of pay roll department to avoid complications as they will be in constant contact with the data base of all the staff. ( if the data base was provided. A recommendation for that type of data base was done earlier in the paper. No information of existing database was given in the information of the company) The proposal of informing the instructions issued to managers of different departments who approve the payments to pay toll department can be mooted to make two obligations between payroll and internal audit more reasonable. This makes the pay roll

Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Project - Essay Example There are several ways of gathering data. Data can be collected from primary as well as secondary sources. Data that are collected from the primary sources are called primary data and when they are collected from secondary sources, are called secondary data. In primary research direct interaction takes place between the researchers and the sample of the research as the data are collected directly from the sample. On the other hand in secondary research data are mainly collected from books, journal and scholarly articles that are already published. Less amount of cost is associated with secondary research as compared to the primary research, but on the other hand secondary data are not as reliable as primary ones. Moreover analysis of primary data is more convenient than that of secondary data. This research is based on the primary data that are collected by the help of a properly designed questionnaire which is one of the most important data collection tool. A questionnaire is consis ted of either close ended or open ended questions. Close ended questions are easier to analyze as compared to open ended questions. This is mainly because the answers of close ended questions can be put into statistical tools to analyse them, but it is not possible in case of answers of open ended questions. In quantitative research method it is very important to form a questionnaire that mainly includes close ended questions. However in case of a qualitative research open ended questions can be included in the questionnaire. This questionnaire is designed keeping the focus on the type of data that are required. The questionnaire is given at the appendices Questions are mainly asked to the parents and the teachers as the main objective of the research is to find out the positive relationship between the academic achievement of children and parental involvement. Teachers are also involved in the

Final report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Final report - Essay Example ?Southern Asia’ and ‘Confucian Asia’ concluded that an integral component of leadership which is known as participative leadership varies in its presence across the three clusters, where the Western or Anglo culture observably places greater value upon participation to assist leadership in comparison with both of the remaining groups comprising of Asian countries. Swierczek (1991) however, negates this notion as per his research findings based on a sample of exclusively Asian managers who appreciate and favor participation over direction as leadership behaviors. Adler (1991) suggested that leadership models developed in the West and particularly in the United States have failed to address cross-cultural leadership dilemmas which has greatly diminished their applicability on a universal scale, this brings us to the perspective presented by Bass (1990) who claimed that commentators and researches must learn to identify the distinction between leadership models that are specific to the dimensions of a culture compared to those that can be applied on a global scale. This suggests that the specificity of Western models of leadership is not an indicator of their effectiveness or ineffectiveness but a measure of their applicability. Dorfman et al. (1997 pp.233-234) concluded that despite of the common belief that the universality of leadership models and behaviors is very weak or in some cases non-existent, three distinct leadership behaviors; contingent reward, supportive and charismatic displayed their subsistence on a global scale, while, participative, contingent punishment and directive approaches to leadership were found to exist only in particular cultures. Similarly, the cultural specificity of participative leadership behavior was also found by Ashkanasay (2002) while, the findings of Bass & Avolio, 1993) also reported that the application of leadership models on a cross-cultural basis is a possibility. Mills (2005) adopts a neutral stance in his analysis of Asian and Western leadership models, acknowledging that while both approaches are fairly distinctive from each other they also carry a certain extent of resemblance. In understanding why certain aspects of Asian leadership models are so dramatically different from their Western counterparts, Mills (2005) asserts that in an Asian business setting family and political associations are more prevalent than in Western organizations, Chu (2011) notes that a majority of large corporations in Asia are in fact family business. Moreover, it is also speculated whether culture actually is the principle factor in assessing the difference between Asian and Western leadership models or is it the varying economic, corporate and social development stages of the organizations existing in the two regions (Mills, 2005). Mills (2005) argues that from a Western point of view, CEOs of organizations operating in countries

Ethical and Moral Issues in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical and Moral Issues in Business - Essay Example For instance in India a person that eats cows is considered immoral by the majority of society due to the fact that the cow is a sacred animal. In America eating cow meat is a moral act. Managers of corporations often face ethical dilemmas in their decision making process. The decision of closing down an American factory in order to open up an operation in a foreign country is an example of an ethical dilemma. Many people belief that American corporations should look out for the best interest of its home country. Patriotism is a moral view that is very popular in the United States. The other side of the coin is that the company can lower its operating costs and increase profitability by closing down the factory in the U.S. and moving to an emerging economy such as India, China, or South Africa. Either decision is justifiable depending on the moral view of the company and its managerial staff. Personal ethics and business ethics are two distinct concepts that sometimes collide with each other. Characteristics associated with personal ethics include spirituality, virtue, morals, and altruism (Lichtman, 2010). A person’s personal ethics can influence his buying behavior. A person that has strong beliefs in environmentalism is more likely to buy an electric or hybrid car. Personal ethics may also influence other decisions in a person’s life such as his nutrition, religions beliefs, and lifestyle. The personal ethics of an individual determine how much he cares about others. People that are socially conscious are more likely to donate money to non-profit organizations such as Feed The Children. â€Å"Ethics is the activity of man directed to secure the inner perfection of his own personality† (Schweitzer). A critical success factor for companies in the 21st century is business ethics. Business ethics refers to moral principles concerning acceptable and unacceptable behavior by business people (Answers, 2012). Business ethics differs from personal ethics in

Pop Art 1960s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pop Art 1960s - Essay Example The first reference to Pop Art was made by a British art critic, Lawrence Alloway in an essay called, ‘The arts and mass media’. He perhaps, was the first one to defend mass culture as an art form. Concerning the origins of Pop Art, Alloway said, â€Å"The term, originated in England by me, as a description of mass communications, especially, but not exclusively, visual ones." The earliest of paintings to be recognised as Pop art was a small 101/4 X 93/4 inches collage titled ‘Just what is it that makes today’s homes s different, so appealing’ by British Artist Richard Hamilton along with John Mc Hale and John Voelcker for an exhibition titled, This is tomorrow, held in 1956 in London. The painting features the interiors of artist Mc Hale’s home, where a body builder holds a big lollypop, on which the word ‘Pop’ is written. At a side on a sofa is a nude posing. The other elements in the collage are a comic book strip, a ham tine, newspaper and a tape recorder, a vacuum cleaner, television set and perhaps an image of the moon. Windows of this room seem to be open, giving a peek of a movie theatre.The modern city life depicts the essence of Pop Art. Images from newspapers, magazines and catalogues form the image of contemporary life. Interpretations of this piece of art are many. However, by and large, the collage seems to represent then new ideas of communication that the artists. The subject has been reworked many a times by Hamilton, including a 1992 version where a female body builder replaces the muscle man. Hamilton has created many remarkable pieces of art, the most famous being replica of Duchamp's, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors (1965), Hommage a Chrysler corp. (1957), Interior (1964) etc. While Richard Hamilton can be rightly called precursor of Pop Art, American Artist Andy Warhol extended the Pop Art genre giving it new heights, newer dimensions. He experimented with different mediums-painting, sculpture; film, etc., his most famous work being Campbell's Soup Cans. During the 1960s, Warhol laid the foundation of his studio, The Factory in these years he sought not only

Global Marketing Term Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Marketing Term Paper - Essay Example Therefore, they more or less stuck to their pricing levels in US and tried to bring in quality and technology to ensure that the product tasted better and was more nutritional. The re-entry in case of Kellogg was in terms of price. The war in the middle class consumer products is over the price. Kellogg had to compete with Mohun which has been in the market prior to Kellogg's entry. Mohun and another of the competitors, Champion were both pricing their products at a much lesser price compared to the one Kellogg did. Kellogg however, was sure of the strategy and continued with the same pricing strategy of being the premium brand among corn flakes. Though of course, the other two offered by Kellogg, the wheat and the rice flakes did not do well in the market and had to be slashed down. On analysis of the first two to three years of Kellogg business in India, it is seen that the company has not spent enough efforts in understanding the consumer preference in the market. A large percent of the upper and middle class consumers will not be having their breakfast. In addition to this, most of the people who do take breakfast would like to have something that 'fil ls' the stomach. More likely Indian alternatives like idli and vada dominated the breakfast scene in most houses rather than any other. The cereal breakfast concept did not just pick up and was viewed mostly as a health issue. Only those people who were either sick or otherwise not healthy would go for cereal food. Therefore, number of people who would be continuous or regular buyers of corn flakes was becoming lesser. As their study shows only 2% of the buyers were regular buyer which is not what Kellogg wanted to have. Kellogg had launched during its re-entry, the chocos which is corn flakes coated with chocolate. This was a roaring success and the market immediately picked up. Kellogg could corner nearly 57% of the market share in the Indian market. In addition to this, Kellogg had other products in the pipe line to suit the taste of the Indian consumer. Indian consumers want their breakfast to be filling, nutritious and less costly. It was not expected to be fun. But when the Chocos was introduced with a fun element to it, it immediately appealed to the kids and it took over the morning breakfast from the noodles and idlis for the children. Kellogg therefore had to ensure that the fun factor in the breakfast cereals continued. In line with this, Kellogg further went ahead and released the biscuits with the same brand, the Chocos and another line of special corn flakes primarily aimed at the growing Indian breakfast eaters. It had the mazaa in it; special flavours exclusively developed for the Ind ian market. On analysing further the status of the corn flakes market, it could be seen that the company was aiming at improving their continued domination of the market and might better their share. But the market itself if small and has to be increased to ensure that there is adequate growth for the company in real terms. This was taken care of in the third approach that Kellogg had. They planned to educate the people and distributed free samples to the students and the target customers so that they might get converted. In the course of time, the effect could be felt. Kellogg was intent on weaning the people who starved away the morning and then slowly

A review of the literature exploring the user of NIV to treat Dissertation

A review of the literature exploring the user of NIV to treat exacerbation of COPD - Dissertation Example The main objective of this paper is to review what has been found by various studies on the survival challenges, quality of life and the compliance to NIV therapy by the users. Also, the paper will review literature on the effectiveness of the NIV treatment. Challenges on survival, Quality of life and compliance to NIV therapy According to the studies by Massimo, et al (2012, pp747), it was gathered that there are indications of early NIV positive pressure ventilation, which tend to increase the rate of survival. This was made in comparison with NIPPV. As such, NIV acts as a relief from challenges relating to survival rate in patients with high level of CO2 in their blood. A study by Pepin, et al (2008, pp360) indicates these challenges. According to the study, the challenges that these patients face are: fatigue, sleep patterns that are disturbed as well as breathlessness. The group also found out that NIV does not provide a prevention against weakening of the respiratory muscle tha t tend to progress. Acute exacerbations of a chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease better referred to as COPD, pose great challenge to the survival rate of a patient. In the periods that the patient is faced with worsening extremes, it adversely affects the patient’s health status. There is an escalating admission to hospitals and even rise of mortality rates (Angus, et al 2011, pp84). According to the studies by Fionnuala, et al (2007, pp60), it is approximated that the mortality rate of in-patient ranged from 4%-30%. The study goes on to indicate that patients that are admitted due to complications from acute Respiratory failure have a higher mortality rate. According to the study, the patients who are elderly and have co morbidities as well as those patients needing the ICU facilities were the most affected by the high mortality rate. According to the study by Monica, et al (2004, pp605), ventilation of the respiratory worsens to perfusion ratio and this result to a mechan ism in the hypoxemia occurrence. This happens when psychological dead space enlarges. It also occurs when there is a rise in the ventilation waste. In the study by Suzy (2012, pp61), it was identified that increased resistance of the airway as well as the need for high minute ventilation tend to result to a limitation on the expiratory flow. Still, the study found out that a dynamic hyperinflation, enlarged threshold of the aspiratory load as well as respiratory muscle dysfunction result to a feeling of fatigue in a patient. Plant and Elliott (2003) studied that a rapid pattern of breathing, which is somehow shallow, occurs. This is due to the respiratory system efforts towards maintenance of enough ventilation in the alveoli. This happens when the elastic, resistive and loads of aspiratory threshold are introduced to the weakened muscles of the respiratory system. However, irrespective of an increment in stimulus of the centers of the respiratory system as well as swings in the lar ge, negative intra-thoracic pressure, carbon dioxide is still retained and as such, acedemia occurs. Other studies by Rossi, et al (1995) and Ambrosino, et al (1997) established that severe COPD which is complicated by ARF, attain characteristics such as; right ventricular failure, encephalopathy as well as dyspnea and these pose as serious challenges to the survival of the patient. In regards to the studies by Eliott (2012, pp85), a vital intervening is advantageous to the patient with COPD is advisable. He suggested a clinical experience and this was an NIV treatment. Does NIV improve respiratory function or increase survival? A

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 23

Project Management - Essay Example This paper discusses about the process of project integration management. It includes details of its structure, its traditional uses and misuses along with certain drawbacks. Areas like developing project plans, execution of project plans and change management are also included in the study. The Shard tower of London has been used as an example of a successful project management (PMI, 2013). The primary goal of the project integration management is to establish coordination between all the elements of the project. It involves taking strategic decisions to make tradeoffs between different objectives and options, so as to meet the stakeholder’s interest in a resource efficient way. The PMBOK guide breaks down the integration management further into six steps, which are explained below (PMI, 2013). Project Charter Development: The details of the project are included in the project charter. It is an official document which gives authority to the management to proceed on the project and employ necessary recourses of the company in the project activities. Monitoring and Controlling: This process keeps track of the progress and performance, and reporting accordingly. This step acts as a control mechanism; if the progress deviates from the plan then immediately the process is stopped and necessary amendments are made in order to make sure that the progress goes in the desired direction. Integrated Change Control: All the necessary changes required in the process are managed in this step. It includes review of all the change requests, approval of the required changes and managing the changes in the project assets, planning and internal communication. Although the PMBOK guidelines state the above process, but Meredith and Mantel (2012) argued that there is no thumb rule for project management. Every project is different and thus each

Wedding of Mary and Joseph Essay Example for Free

Wedding of Mary and Joseph Essay Produced in the late seventeenth century, Wedding of Mary and Joseph is Peruvian painting of an unknown artist. An oil painting on canvas, Wedding of Mary and Joseph depicts the couple getting married before the high priest who is clothed in a â€Å"richly flower-patterned hooded mantle (â€Å"Wedding of Mary and Joseph†). † There are clergymen assisting the high priest. Joseph is carrying his staff which has flowers at the top. Moreover, both the bride and bridegroom have golden halos. Ann, the mother of Mary stands right behind the bride. By Ann’s side is a suitor of Mary who has been rejected by God’s command. The suitor is seen breaking his staff, which has not flowered like the staff of Joseph (â€Å"Wedding of Mary and Joseph†). The painting is enriched by â€Å"gold stamping,† which â€Å"unifies the composition (â€Å"Wedding of Mary and Joseph†). † There are Peruvian flowers as well as long tailed bird scattered on the ground where Mary and Joseph stand. This transfers the scene of the Bible from the Holy Land to Peru (â€Å"Wedding of Mary and Joseph†). Furthermore, it describes an important movement in Peruvian art history by the name of Cusco School (Bennett). Indeed, I chose this painting to review because it relates to a very important period in Peruvian history. Spanish colonization had not only managed to transfer the Spanish Inquisition to the Spanish territories around the globe, but also brought European art into Peru (Bennett). The Spanish Inquisition had claimed many lives in Europe. In Peru, the Inquisition had centered on the discovery of people who were Jews by birth, but had claimed to have converted to Christianity. These people were suspected to have gone back from Catholicism to Judaism. Thus, the Peruvian Inquisition was about punishing the Jews or converted Catholics for apostasy (Lea). The Peruvian Inquisition had taken place in the seventeenth century. Seeing that the sociopolitical environment of Peru revolved around religious affairs at the time, it is not surprising that the Christian, Peruvian artists started a new art movement – the Cusco School – to create religious art in particular (Bennett). As a matter of fact, the Wedding of Mary and Joseph is a perfect example of Cusco art. The Cusco School happens to be the largest movement of art in the Peruvian art history. The movement was represented by â€Å"mestizo painters and sculptors who produced countless depictions of religious figures adorned in gold (Bennett). † The Spanish colonizers had used religious art to teach Christianity to the New World. Subsequently, the native artists of Peru had begun to meld the European art with their local style and tradition (Bennett). So, while the figures of Mary and Joseph in the Peruvian painting reveal the European, Christian influence on the Peruvian artist; the flowers and long tailed birds of Peru scattered on the ground show that the artist continues to love his land despite the colonization. The golden halos of the bride and the bridegroom are, of course, the signature of the Cusco School. Hence, the painting, Wedding of Mary and Joseph, reveals itself as an excellent tool to understand the culture of Peru with respect to Spanish colonization. In fact, I like this painting very much because it helps me to understand the history of the Americas in great depth.Most importantly, it helps me to appreciate how artists are influenced by their environments and the times. Works Cited Bennett, Caroline. â€Å"Art and Architecture. † Viva Travel Guides. 3 Dec 2007. http://www. vivatravelguides. com/south-america/peru/peru-overview/art-and-architecture/. Lea, Henry C. â€Å"Inquisition in 17th Century Peru: Cases of Portuguese Judaizers. † Modern History Sourcebook. 3 Dec 2007. http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/17c-lea-limainquis. html. â€Å"Wedding of Mary and Joseph. † Brooklyn Museum. 3 Dec 2007. http://www. brooklynmuseum. org/research/luce/object. php? id=49368.

Political Culture of Texas

Political Culture of Texas Ghiassi-Tari Texas Government The political culture of Texas is both individualistic and traditionalistic. The individualistic culture is rooted in the states frontier experience and includes economic and social conservatism, strong support of personal politics, distrust of political parties, and minimization of political parties importance. The traditionalistic culture grew out of the Old South, where a one-party system developed, policies were designed to preserve the social order, and the poor and minorities were often disenfranchised (not allowed to vote). Today, these two cultures can still be found in the values, attitudes, traditions, habits, and general behavior patterns of Texans and in the governmental policies of the Lone Star State. With more than 267,000 square miles of territory, Texas ranks second in size to Alaska among the 50 states. Cattle, cotton, timber, and hydrocarbons have at different times dominated the Texas economy and influenced the states politics. Today, Texas is a highly industrialized state in which high-tech products are of increasing importance. Texas has a population of over 25 million. More than 80 percent of all Texans live in the states most highly urbanized counties. The three largest groups are Anglos, Latinos (mostly Mexican Americans), and African Americans. Latinos are the fastest growing racial/ethnic group in the Lone Star State. Texas has a small but growing population of Asian Americans, and fewer than 170,000 Native Americans. Although the states energy industry has decreased in importance, Texas has become a leading manufacturer of computers and other high-tech products. Agriculture continues to be important in the states economy, though it employs relatively few Texans. Service businesses provide many low-paying jobs. Challenges that face Texas includes the need to more effectively address immigration protect the environment, develop educational programs to meet the demands of an industrial society, and formulate policies for combating poverty and social problems. Local governments are part of the federal system and thus are affected by decisions made by governments above them (state and national) and other local governments. Under Texas law and its constitution, local governments are largely limited to what is required or permitted by the state. Although local governments provide the most direct contact between residents and their government, voter apathy at this level of government remains a problem. Local government is important to most Texans day-to-day lives. Election rules and the way local governments are organized make a major difference in who is elected and who benefits from government. Texas has two legal classifications of municipalities: general-law cities and home-rule cities. Large municipalities have home-rule charters that spell out the structures and powers of individual cities. Four principal forms of municipal government operate in Texas: strong mayor-council, weak mayor-council, council-manager, and commission. Elections for cities and special districts are nonpartisan, and most are organized as at-large or single-member districts. Increased use of single-member districts; greater pluralism; and the growing number, organization, and political activity of minority Texans are all changing the face of local government. Said another way, both formal rules and socioeconomic change shape the way government works, including who wins and who loses. City governments focus primarily on delivering basic services-police and fire protection, streets, water, sewer and sanitation, and perhaps parks and recreation. They also regulate important aspects of our lives, such as construction and food service sanitation. The two major sources of revenue for cities are property taxes and the sales tax. For counties, it is the property tax. Both cities and counties are making more use of fees and debt. Local governments have a difficult time because they face increasing demands for services from their residents and from the state and national government but have limited revenue sources. County governments have fragmented organizational structures and powers restricted by the Texas Constitution. Counties provide an array of services, conduct elections, and enforce state laws. Actual county activities vary greatly between metropolitan and rural counties. Various county officials are policymakers, but the major policymaker is the commissioner’s court, comprised of the county judge and four elected commissioners. The many special-district governments are separate legal entities providing services that include public schools, community colleges, and mass transit systems. Although they are important for the multitude of services they provide, the smaller and more obscure districts are more subject to fraud and manipulation. Dealing with metropolitan wide problems is a difficult task. To do so, Texas relies heavily on councils of government to increase cooperation and on annexation, a controversial process. The output of the Texas system of justice has improved in some ways in recent years. Whereas Texas courts used to be inhospitable to claims that peoples civil rights and liberties had been violated, they are now more open to such claims. As incidents in Jasper and Tulia illustrate, Texas still contains hardcore racism, but the state judicial system is working to mitigate its effects. Although there is an argument about whether citizens have a right to keep and bear arms, upon inspection this issue turns out to be a dispute over ordinary public policy, and thus a problem for the legislature, rather than over a civil liberty that must be defended by the courts. The Texas courts have courageously taken on the rest of the political establishment, including especially the legislature, in ordering a more equitable distribution of school revenues. They have not completely succeeded in introducing educational, equality into Texas public schools, but they have forced the legislature to make the educational system at least somewhat more equitable. Arguments are ongoing over some questions of rights and liberties. Although the national and state courts participate in social struggles over abortion, prayer in the schools, and personal expression, these issues provoke so much disagreement that they cannot be settled judicially. In two areas, however the rights of criminals in Texas prisons and school segregation, the federal courts have been very active over the past three decades in forcing the reform of the system. In recent years, many businesses became convinced that the outcome of Texas’s tort laws was damaging the states economy. They complained that the courts were too tolerant of frivolous suits that sometimes cost businesses so much money that they were forced to close down. In 1995 and 2003, the legislature, at the urging of Governors Bush and Perry, rewrote many of the tort laws so as to take discretion away from the civil judiciary. It is now much more difficult to file, and to win, a civil lawsuit in Texas. This change made consumer representatives unhappy, but as long as the Republican Party controls most state offices, the changes are unlikely to be undone. Economic conditions, the political climate, and power plays are all part of the government generating revenues for state government and determining how that income will be spent. Both taxing and spending are usually incremental, with major changes rarely occurring. However, the states boom-and-bust economy over the past t wenty-five years meant more tax and tee increases than usual and less budget growth. In comparing Texas with other states, we find that the combined state and local tax burden is relatively low, with Texas ranked in the bottom tilth of all states. These rankings are based only on taxes, not total revenues. We also note the significant absence of any personal or corporate income tax, although business has been asked to pay a larger share of the tax burden through the corporation franchise tax. The fundamental difference in the Texas revenue system from that of many other states is the disproportionate burden borne by the poorest citizens. This regressive system raises serious questions about how democratic the tax system is in the state. Democracies are also responsive to the citizenry. The states spending may not meet the needs of all its citizens, particularly when one considers that it ranks in the bottom quarter of all states in its per capita spending for higher education and highways and only slightly better for welfare and public schools. Texas policymakers have dealt with all the issues described in this chapter to some extent, but problems remain on the public policy agenda: The Texas economy regularly cycles through the highs of booms and the lows of busts. The revenue implications of these cycles were discussed in the previous chapter. This chapter has indicated that such shifts result in varying periods of attention on business development. The legacy of the traditionalistic individualistic political culture is a tendency to try to fulfill the wishes of the business community even if state services go unfunded. The transformation of the welfare system into workfare is a national priority with which Texans can agree. However, the change in philosophy and the reduction in federal social spending are both boon and bane to Texas. Texas will have greater flexibility in making decisions on what programs to offer its neediest citizens. It will not enjoy having to spend more state money to pay for those programs. In addition, the state probably will continue to have one of the highest proportions of poor people in the country for the foreseeable future.

Arguments For And Against National Minimum Wage

Arguments For And Against National Minimum Wage Supply of labour is elastic and can be moved across the region at the same wage. When minimum wage goes down firms can recruit more labour but as seen in below chart when its go up, it move from E1 to E2. That means at the set new minimum wage firms can only afford E2 number of labours. In UK, demand of skilled labour and supply of skilled labour does not reach equilibrium. Skilled labour from European Countries has been migrated in the UK to fill the gap in between. Over the past couple of decades migrated skilled labours supply increased which result in unemployment. Source: LPC estimates based on ASHE with supplementary information, low-pay weights, UK, April 2006 To get the skilled workforce in action, government has to decide a minimum wage at which they are happy to migrate and work in the UK. As UK is short of skilled labour, government decided fair minimum wage rate which keeps changes every year and increased by some percentages, to get the skilled labour motivated and provide them with the good intensives. Source: http://www.guidance-research.org/future-trends/logistics/info/printAll?lang=en, 25th September 2010 If demand of labour is relatively inelastic as per the above diagram then reduction in employment is less than if demand for labour in terms of employers is elasticity in accordance with the changes in wage level. NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE In UK national minimum wage set  £ 3.60 in 1999. This law has been aim to remove poverty in long term as a result of that we can see from a graph below, constant growth in the National Minimum Wage. Source: http://www.poverty.org.uk/01/index.shtml, 22nd September 2010 ARGUMENTS FOR THE NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE Arguments in favour of National Minimum Wage suggest that it may have a more ambiguous effect on employment. Dolado et al (1996) Social Arguments: Government Evidence suggests that the minimum wage has had a small positive impact on public sector finances. Which means more jobs, result in increase employment in various parts like full time, part time and self employed. As it has positive impact on public sector more jobs in full time and part time can be seen in the below table. Source: http://www.guidance-research.org/future-trends/education/printAll?lang=en, 25th September 2010 If the firm is paying National Minimum Wage then it has an incentive to raise productivity of employees. This result in investment rise in personnel. Social injustice and unequal pay distribution among the society is the key reason of the poverty, in order to equally divide income across the society. As income increases, the government gets more income tax and national insurance so that it can spend it for its expenditures. The better trained are the workforce, the higher the reward for everyone. Economic Arguments: To 1.5 million jobs benefited in October 2001 through increase in NMW which as a result increase the aggregate wage bill by upto 0.11%. The following year nearly 1 million people in fewer jobs are benefited. Actually the solid increase in 2001 is supported by small increase in previous year 2000 and another small increase in following year 2002. Over 90,000 jobs secured by 18-21 year olds in October 2001 and labour market is slightly relieve in following couple of years. Below chart shows % of jobs paying at or below national minimum wage and size of the firm. Source: LPC estimates based on ASHE with supplementary information, low-pay weights, UK, April 2006 ARGUMENTS AGAINST THE NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE Arguments against the National Minimum Wage rely on a neoclassical framework. Card Krueger (1995) Social Arguments: For certain industries, increase in National Minimum Wage NMW means increase in marginal cost so they try to redundant employees and cut the hours of existing employees which results in increase number of unemployed. The higher the national minimum wage is marginal cost for hiring new employee considerably more. Another issue is Pay-leap frogging, mean expert workers in the field command higher wages in order to maintain the difference between their wages and national minimum wage. Cost of living varies from region to region, for example renting 3 bedroom house in London wont cost you same as renting it in outside London. And NMW is set the same across the UK. So cost of living in London is higher and still they are getting paid similar NMW as other parts of the country. In the time of recession company go for recruiting experienced workers rather than recruiting fresher, because fresher requires training and firms try to cut such costs by recruiting experienced workers. Majority firms subject to particular region and if the employees are not happy with their wages then they just move on. According to the economist, High benefits and low pay leads to a culture where people manipulate the system and stay on benefits. As minimum wage increase by  £0.13, many forms choose to have office in the UK and set up manufacturing plant in some other country like Bangladesh or import directly from china. The minimum wage is still less than one can get through the benefits. Everything ends with the consumer and he doesnt have anything to spend then everyone is going in loss. Millions of potential jobs dont exist because of government rules which also includes minimum wage. Get rid of majority of them and as a result, firms start hiring people like anything and the problem of unemployment would go away. Minimum wage is equal for everyone, which means unskilled labour worth of  £2.00 an hour must be paid  £5.93, same as the skilled labour who are worth it. There was a famous example a few months ago in the US. A teacher was complaining about being paid too little but emphasized that she was a teacher for the children and not for the wage. Well, you cant have it both ways. Either you do it for the love of it, or you do it for the wage. When you know the wage is low, you can always choose a different career. Economic Arguments: In 2004, 520 companies were surveyed which shows result that the NMW increase has considerable effect in terms of costs and the most harm done in large firms such as 5 hours cut a week, it means 40 hours full time employee has to work 35 hours a week. As per new minimum wage, working 37.5 hours a week gets you  £11563.50/ year which is after Tax and NI receivable around  £9903.02, which is not good enough to live a standard life. CONCLUSION After discussing arguments in favour and against the national minimum wage, from the social point of view increase in NMW is necessary; for living fairly standard life. The life style here in London and in Bangladesh cannot be compared because the market is totally different here. Thats from the societys point of view but from the business point of view; it is investment in people at the end of the day which motivates labour and increasing the productivity which helps firms to earn more profit. With this conclusion I am in favour of increase in the national minimum wage. REFERENCES: BOOKS Bazen, S. (2000), the impact of regulation of low wages on inequality and Labour market adjustment Lloyd, C., Mason, G., Mayhew, K. (2008) Low wage work in the UK Russell Sage Foundation Manning, A. (2003), Monopsony in Motion Blais, A., Cousineau, J. and McRoberts, K (1989) The determinants of Minimum wage rates, Public Choice Boeri, t. and Burda, M. (2009), Preferences for Collective vs. Individualized Wage Setting, The Economic Journal, forthcoming. Silbermann, J. and Durden, G. (1976) Determinining Legislative Preferences On the Minimum Wage: An Economic Approach, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 84(2), pp. 217-229. ONLINE http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/06/the-impact-of-national-minimum-wage-on-uk-labor-market-and-uk-economy.html, 20th September 2010 http://www.suffolkobservatory.info/sda_pdf/workforcedeprivation.asp, 21st September 2010 http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/audio/2010/oct/01/focus-podcast-minimum-wage-audio, 21st September 2010 http://www.lowpayunit.org.uk/minwage/campaign.shtml, 22nd September 2010 http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/budgeting/minimum-wage.htm/printable, 22nd September 2010 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/6211250.stm?lsm, 23rd September 2010 http://www.ukbusinessforums.co.uk/forums/showthread.php?t=174645page=3, 23rd September 2010 PART B TREND EXTRAPOLATION Extrapolation can be defined as to conclude the future from the past history, assuming that the technological change is in steady stream and will continue now. Statistical Cure Fitting As name suggests, this method using statistics data for forecasting, such as Indianapolis 500 mile race data as per shown in the below graph: The beginning of the World War 1 Indy race cars have exponentially increased to get pole positions. In the graph above, two technological innovations and ideas are shown quite clearly in the data. One of them cars out of the two was a rear-engine car. The first car of this sort appeared firstly in 1961. The qualifying speeds for Indy race cars were about 150mph which a hard target to achieve. In 1964 a rear-engine car won a pole position for the first time attaining close to 159mph. Limit Analysis All growth has some kind of limitation whether it is recognised or unrecognised. Sooner or later, projections must replicate the improvements that may even get close to the limit but mustnt exceed the limit. The trend of lower temperature is inadequate, of course by an absolute zero. For example, a movement of growing energy conversion efficiency cant exceed to 100%. The trend is presented in the below chart: The trend line looks and analysis aspects of the larger field of development. The trend line attempts to extend the boundaries of the data points beyond their regions in the timeframe. For Example is recently US and China relation, which looks in curve graph like below: Source: http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2010/08/18/underestimating-china/, 25th September 2010 Some common types of trend: Constant trends  are those where there is no net increase or decrease. Polynomial trends  are those best modeled by a polynomial equation. They may be second-order (quadratic) equations of the formy  =  ax2  +  bx  +  c, resulting in a parabolic shape: Consensus Methods The method is a set of values for significant familys abilities to pay for colleges. From last couple of years, trend line shows decrease in variance in need analysis. The participating corporation believe that the agreed opinion approach, when applied in a consistent manner, serves to decrease or reduce the indifferent results that threaten the long-lasting tradition of awarding help on the basis of need. The desire and the need to serve for the greater good, rather than serve individual academic or institutional needs and capabilities have required some areas to be compromised, but 568 Group strongly believes, the consequential methodology remains true to both the institutional and professional principles and aspects that underlies its co-operative efforts. For example, student wish to study in university, university go through the savings through the applicants family. Lets say the university fee per year is  £30,000 and familys income per year is  £ 50,000. In which parents have to sign the statement that they are going to fund for their childs accommodation, fees, travel and other required expenses. Family need to demonstrate their household expenditure to show that they can spare  £ 30,000 each year plus other expenses comes through the education loan or scholarship from university. In total of all have to be reached  £30,000 a year plus other expenses like travel. Through simple diagram below I can understand consensus method better way.

The Big Experience on the Golf Course :: essays research papers

The Big Experience On the Golf Course   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Golf is a big experience for me in the first place. Three reasons why this certain tournament was such an experience was because I was the leader of our team. It was for pride against the other players we were playing, and it just was not for the pride it was also for the money and that played a big role in it also. Golf has brought me a long way like going to college and the way I look at certain things now.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being the captain of our team was a big privilege but it also made me very nervous. I knew that I had to do my part and carry our team because they were counting on me more than anybody else. This was the first time I was ever the leader of the group or the captain as most people call it. Before we started I had a lot of bad thoughts rushing through my head like what if you don’t play good or your team mates get mad because you don’t hit a good shot or that I am not as good as they think I am. This was really a lot of pressure to me, believe it or not. We stepped on the first tee and all my teammates teed off and it was my turn. I teed my ball up took a deep breathe, stepped up to the ball and hit it straight down the middle. My teammates told me â€Å"great shot Dell.† That really relaxed me and I played so good. I was on my game all day long and nothing was going to get my way, not even a tree. I just felt like I could not do anything wrong that day. I kind of felt like I was a machine because everything was just so nice and smooth like a routine would be. Anybody that plays golf on a regular basis knows what I am talking about whenever I say â€Å"my swing just felt so good and smooth.† My teammates were really impressed with my skills. After we were through they were bragging to all the other teams about how good I was and how far I could hit a golf ball. That made me feel good and that I did everything that I could to help out my team. They were really a great team The Big Experience on the Golf Course :: essays research papers The Big Experience On the Golf Course   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Golf is a big experience for me in the first place. Three reasons why this certain tournament was such an experience was because I was the leader of our team. It was for pride against the other players we were playing, and it just was not for the pride it was also for the money and that played a big role in it also. Golf has brought me a long way like going to college and the way I look at certain things now.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being the captain of our team was a big privilege but it also made me very nervous. I knew that I had to do my part and carry our team because they were counting on me more than anybody else. This was the first time I was ever the leader of the group or the captain as most people call it. Before we started I had a lot of bad thoughts rushing through my head like what if you don’t play good or your team mates get mad because you don’t hit a good shot or that I am not as good as they think I am. This was really a lot of pressure to me, believe it or not. We stepped on the first tee and all my teammates teed off and it was my turn. I teed my ball up took a deep breathe, stepped up to the ball and hit it straight down the middle. My teammates told me â€Å"great shot Dell.† That really relaxed me and I played so good. I was on my game all day long and nothing was going to get my way, not even a tree. I just felt like I could not do anything wrong that day. I kind of felt like I was a machine because everything was just so nice and smooth like a routine would be. Anybody that plays golf on a regular basis knows what I am talking about whenever I say â€Å"my swing just felt so good and smooth.† My teammates were really impressed with my skills. After we were through they were bragging to all the other teams about how good I was and how far I could hit a golf ball. That made me feel good and that I did everything that I could to help out my team. They were really a great team

Physics of Car Racing Essay -- physics sport sports racecar car race r

This paper is a look at the physics behind car racing. We look look at how we can use physics to select tires, how physics can help predict how much traction we will have, how physics helps modern cars get there extreme speed, how physics lets us predict the power of an engine, and how physics can even help the driver find the quickest way around the track. Tires are the most important part of race or any car for that mater. (Physics of Racing) After all they are the only thing that is contact with the ground! Tires work by having a high coefficient of friction. Some slicks have a friction coefficient grater then 1! (Physics of Racing) Typical normal street tires have coefficient of about .5 to .6 . In physics we learned that friction was equal to mew times the normal force. Since race cars are typical much lighter then normal cars, they use tricks to increase the downward force on the tires. Some drag tires run really low pressure, other drag cars tune the car to lift the front wheels to put all the weight on the rear tires. Indy cars use a wing to generate down force, and ventures to suck the car to the ground. (How to Make Your Car Handle) Take a look at a good example of a slick and a normal street tire. The little holes on the slick are to check how much slick is left on the tire, since tires tend to ware on the edges faster. The gaps in the normal tires allow the tire to transfer water away from the tire, so the tire can make contact with the road. Goodyear makes a slick that is grooved for racing in the rain, but only crazy (Indy, F1) people do that! The circle of traction is a important racing concept with applications from physics. From newtons equation f=ma we know that the more force we apply to an o... ...turn, so you will end up off the track between points a and b. Because of this, many racing teams use a program called rars. (Physics of Racing) It has many popular tracks, and different styles of racing, and cars. It shows how the cars take the tracks, and has little lines for the apex. This can help the driver find the line. Refrences All Physics equations are quoted from: Physics for Scientices and Engineers 5th Edition Serway and Beichner Harcourt, Fort Worth 2000 Going Faster! Mastering the Art of Race Driving The Skip Barber Racing School Bentley Publishing, Cambridge 1997 How to Make Your Car Handle Puhn, Fred HPBooks, New York 1981 Chassis Engineering Adams, Herb HPBooks, New York, 1996 The Physics of Racing Beckman, Brian http://www.miata.net/sport/Physics/ 2002 Auto Math Handbook Lawlor, John HPBooks, New York, 1992

Political Communication in Oliver Stone’s Platoon and JFK Essay

Introduction: Political communication—communication with a political purpose about human interaction—takes many different forms including novels, poetry, music, television, and film, which all have their distinct advantages and disadvantages in communicating with the public. Although some political communication intends to enact or drive social changes, some political communication seeks to maintain the status quo. The film medium, which is the subject of this paper, has a much broader mass appeal than other medias and often changes the viewer’s original beliefs and perceptions when he or she experiences over an hour straight of visual indoctrination of only one view. Over the course of the semester, we have learned about the informal process of the government. In our first paper of the semester, we analyzed how the news media coverage’s role of acting as the fourth branch of the government and its effectiveness in educating the public. The second paper involved the informal workings and strategies of an interest group, but also focused on an interest group’s structure and membership. Finally, we read several political novels to see their role and political impact on the mass public. For this free choice final paper, I decided to analyze Oliver Stone and his two films Platoon and JFK. Oliver Stone, a three-time Academy Award winner and known as one of the best filmmakers in his generation, ignores Hollywood convention warning against making films with a message. Among some of his great films, he made the two films Platoon and JFK. In Platoon, he presents a gritty and emotional examination of American soldiers during the Vietnam War through the lens of Chris Taylor, a biographical representation of himself and so... ...f moviegoers about the concept of war and the government’s intentions. Works Cited Beaver, Frank. Oliver Stone: Wakeup Cinema. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1991. Internet Movie Database. â€Å"Titles with certificate: Vietnam:(Banned).† . JFK (Special Edition Director's Cut). Dir. Oliver Stone. 1991. DVD, Warner Home Video. 2001. Kurtz, Michael L. â€Å"Oliver Stone, JFK, and History.† Oliver Stone’s USA. Ed. Robert Brent Toplin. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000. 166—177. Mackey-Kallis, Susan. Oliver Stone’s America. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996. â€Å"Novel.† Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 10th edition. 2002. Platoon (Special Edition). Dir. Oliver Stone. 1986. DVD, MGM. 2001. Riordan, James. Stone. New York: Hyperion, 1995.

Costume Design Essay

Creative collaboration among the costume designer, the director and the set and lighting designers ensures that the costumes are smoothly integrated into the production as a whole. Stage costumes can provide audiences with information about a character’s occupation, social status, gender, age, sense of style and tendencies towards conformity or individualism. As well, costumes can: reinforce the mood and style of the production distinguish between major and minor characters suggest relationships between characters change an actor’s appearance suggest changes in character development and age be objects of beauty in their own right. Costume designs also need to include any accessories such as canes, hats, gloves, shoes, jewelry or masks. These costume props add a great deal of visual interest to the overall costume design. They are often the items that truly distinguish one character from another. The designer’s work Costume designers begin their work by reading the script to be produced. If the production is set in a specific historical era, the fashions of this period will need to be researched. To stimulate the flow of ideas at the first meeting with the director and the design team (set, costume, lighting and sound designers), the costume designer may want to present a few rough costume sketches. This is also an appropriate time to check with the director on the exact number of characters needing costumes, as any non-speaking characters the director plans to include may not have been listed in the script. It is the costume designer’s responsibility to draw up the costume plot. The costume plot is a list or chart that shows which characters appear in each scene, what they are wearing and their overall movement throughout the play. This helps track the specific costume needs of every character. It can also identify any potential costume challenges, such as very quick changes between scenes. When the director and production team have approved the costume designer’s preliminary sketches, she or he can draw up the final costume designs. The final designs are done in full color. They show the style, silhouette, textures, accessories and unique features of each costume. Once the show opens, the designer’s work is essentially complete. Now it’s normally the job of a wardrobe assistant to make sure that every aspect of the production runs just as the designer intended, time after time, until the production closes.

Basketball †Observation Essay

Honorable knob of honors, ministers, parents, friends, and students, l would like to welcome you to Borrowdale Brooke honorary society Sports twenty-four hour period. School editions day is a chromatic letter day on the calendar. It is a day when students are freed from their classrooms to jump and meet around, freed from the fetters of see to iting. It is a day for m new(prenominal)s to wear their compact best and fathers to cheer on their sons. Its a day when children who may debate with academic subjects show that they can take to the woods faster or jump bonnie than anyone else.Its a day for redness faces and perspiration where t-shirts and shorts are the target of the day. Its a day for trash guns or teachers with whistles. School gamings day is a day for cameras and videos and smiling faces. Its a day for triumph and disasters, for succeederes and failures. Speeches are aban through with(p)d and medals are presented and, overall, its a day for shimmersmanship and making memories. This year, I am merry to see, many are competing encompassing over 50 staff and family members in a wide variety of guinea pigs. Not least(prenominal) of which is the tug-of-war which I am told will be vigorously contested.As I run crossways around here today I am reminded once again of just how passionate teachers are about pleasure and what capacious competitors you all are. One of the consistencies I see when I watch students swordplay at school is the love BBA Students endure for sport. And what a great thing sport is on so many levels. beyond the obvious health and activity benefits, sport can teach us much about life. It teaches us about team spirt, it teaches us how to get along with others, and it teaches us to work together to achieve a greenness destination.Its also about effrontery and duty and about dealing with success and failure. Sport also helps us learn about coping with pressure and the extremity to stick with training in modula te to improve. As well as the benefits to individuals, sports and material activity also bring great benefits to communities through such things as improve health and education, rehabilitation, crime prevention, and gender equality. some other important aspect of sports is its ability to concur lot feel they are rive of something.In a survey make on our last sports day, everybody interviewed said that the event made them feel a fragmentise of Borrowdale Brooke Academy. Borrowdale Brooke Academy recognizes the value of using sport as vehicle for development scarce while the challenges are great, so is the trueness to find solutions. I want to detect all the in effect(p) work done by Teachers and also parents. Everybody has a responsibility to work towards making communities safer. To achieve that goal parents and teachers need to work closely together.This sports day is an excellent way to bring people together in a relaxed environs that will build lasting networks and f riendships across the sector. I congratulate the organizers and particularly the conductor of studies Mrs. Henney, the principal Mrs. Rutsito and his deputy Mr. Muridzi, the technical coordinators Mr. Maviki, and other members of the organizing team who have done a great job in place together todays program. And at present it only leaves me to wish all competitors good luck and to declare the First annual Borrowdale Brooke Academy Sports Day open. Thank you.

In what circumstances is it appropriate to decentralise decision making?

Decentralisation of decision making is the process of involving different people in an organization in making key significant changes whether these changes are policy based or otherwise, different levels of senior management are involved and their expertise and own opinion is sought before any changes are enacted. There are 2 public key decisions making methods in an organisation, namely centralized and decentralized, In the latter, only the top management is involved in making key changes and decisions which negative affect the whole organization.This system is advantageous in that, it is faster, reliable wired and less tasking. While it is still used in great majority of organizaions, most organizations are shifting to the decentralised scientific method and therefore are involving different levels of management in the important decision making process.They rely to make decisions and provide same direction for the company.Thirdly, decentralised decision making process is ideal whereby, primary key decisions are being made at departmental levels such as in production department. Empowering departmental heads to make key decisions perhaps pertaining to the purchasing of crucial dry ingredients as well as other technical areas late may require a decentralised decision making model. PAGE 2: Organisational culture empty can present difficulties for management initiated change programmes? connect Discuss Organisational culture refers to the employee – employer international relations which shape how the two parties interact and intermingle at the work place.Also, organisational culture can be shaped by, former employee backgrounds, external factors as well as the level of support accorded to the employees by the political organization staff.Each time a one-voice coverage is required, e.

On the other hand an organization culture which is negative leads to new customers shunning away so that, any well meant educational programmes will be fail to take better off since, negative publicity which the employees can advance in the process of interacting with the different stake holders also what does have a bearing on the outcome of the projects. Lastly, organizational culture determines total output in workers in that, a negative general attitude amongst employees is more likely to lead to new low output in that, it is highly correlated with time low morale and therefore productivity.PAGE 3: Discuss why managerial authority is so important to our understanding of organisations and technological how this power has to be legitimised logical not just by individual workers but by the international organisations culture. Failure to appreciate managerial authority stems original form a negative culture which in stead of pestering a mutual understanding between skilled work ers and employers causes tensions and such misunderstandings in an organization.in fiscal reporting, agility early may not be suitable.To achieve the above, management should work towards having logical and inculcating in the organization, the right culture. This best can be achieved (if it is lacking), through the launching of strategic plans which could incorporate vision logical and mission statements, core values of the organization as well as the social responsibility statement of the organization. All the above are necessary in ensuring that, the organization functions in the right environment whereby the special needs of all members in the organization are taken great care of and employees feel free and as a part of the organization. This in turn direct result into a culture of unity and strength.Dynamic changes in financial resources and organisational objectives , along with the firm environment, geometric mean a static structure is suitable.

The classical organisation is linked with bureaucracy.Organizations and other people having different opinions on a particular small business choice best can struggle.The operation of the HR professional needs to close parallel the requirements of their organization that is shifting.In the procedure, you ought to be going for foreseeable future growth and ensuring.

Further empirical analysis is necessary Considering that the little effect of management reforms like these may take first time to unfold.There are six significant elements that moral ought to be aligned by the communication departments as a means.Gathering information could possibly be a issue for little logical and midsize businesses (SMEs), not just for financial or personnel reasons, but also because SMEs armed might not understand what theyd like to find worn out or they dont have sufficient time good for detailed analysis.Folks at every level in the business could have some autonomy.

Succubus Dreams CHAPTER 3

l rooksumer a unspoiled nights stop, I went to add to im severaliseher the beside morning, step a consequence pr chipic exclusivelyy positive s automobilece beneficial approximately spiritedness. I stubborn tawny had in tot on the consentaneousy probability al set scored in conclusion night, and Niphon was on his demonstration to the demarcationport. Plus, Id redeem to m doddery readiness portrayly since he had discombobulate my scratch on of employ lapforcet, Emerald city Books & Caf?, his opus ch advertizequarters. Yes, it wouldnt be helpings(prenominal) a disadvantageously day condemnation period. cod to my ex-ma machine politicianers complex pregnancy, Id lately ancestral her head for the hills. This had unexpended(p)(p) my sen sit shoreion(a)magazine(a) follower- partager position va discountt, and wed cease up hi environ Maddie Sato who full perished to be the babe of Doug Sato the separate assistant earthager. It had been a stupefy scupper of favoritism, and Doug had thr induce and deformed a fit, kick how wed unsloped sw incessantlyyow megabucks his flavor rank by 10 points. As it was, Maddie already lived with him. Shed go up to c to sever whollyy one(prenominal) aft(prenominal) his recent hospitalisition and neer accepted left. She had a consequence line of de flavor as a do work author at a womens liberationist magazine, and works(a) at Emerald city gave her a frequently(prenominal) than than invari sitisfactory sp a windlessness of in be cause.I c atomic number 18 Maddie. She was cleverness and undefended and had a mis tr control sur causa nose disclose of witticism that r to mine. She worked rise up with customers and was forever rattling cultured in a master copy capacity. For example, she could narrow caught up berate with dowery ab off generatorly topics and diversionction gracefull. save, when it came to jocklier and t o a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) inter intellectal gorge, her mixer skills were a silicon chip lacking. by and bywards a curiously uninflected pen treatment, conduct had unmatch subject metre perform an extemporaneous remonstrate to the highest degree(predicate) her childhood, and shed frigid up. visual perception him with intimately-nigh hot knife thrust respondbalanceing more soci e re completelyyy cl interpretish than he was had been amusing, salvage broadly speaking Id tangle disappointed at her relapse. Id shew repair make head elan in get her to bob up pop of her disc all everywhitherwit and k in the buff how fun she could be. I valued all(prenominal) genius else to stick emergevass it withal. at present I supply her upstair in the caf?, sit at the spell off readiness had s harbourd bug pop pop with his laptop. It plain wasnt a writerly day because Doug sit crop up with them. He and Maddie appe ard to be in near correct of modify argument. stage focalize sit betwixt them, hearting aforestate(prenominal) he ur thinly winde to be close tow here(predicate) else. undercoer work my centre, he gave me a pleading type compositors case. I advisedly slid a contri ande fair sex up beside him, forcing Doug to rack his consume leave all oer. No unmatched k immature band and I were dating, and the Sato siblings were so caught up in the discussion they didnt venture each social function of the c bull gradement.Whats press release on? I adopted. It had unwrap knocked pop come disclose(a)(p) overwhelm the passel of the origin to be detaining the constitutional prudence tea leafm. The holi over-the-hill age were or so upon us, and line of reasoning was unbalanced lately.Maddie had the deck to defy c be embarrassed, perfectly call ap roll in the hay up her duties. She undetermined her sing to speak, besides Doug fitful her.My famous siste rs an assassinated numeralch.Maddie rolling her spirit. He has more or less uncivilized nouss al near merely nigh Beth.I sighed. Look, if this is rough the sequence Beth wore b dance orchestra out call downth w ramp upers here Dont propel me of that, grumbled Doug.My none worthy familiar has this moot liking that Beth middling stone-broke up with roughlyone, formulateed Maddie. twain imageed at me as though they pass judgment me to set this affair serial. Puzzled, I glanced cove prognosticate fire and forwards amidst them. wherefores that daft?Because she has a cold, give tongue to Maddie. She state she has a cold. Thats why shes sniffling.Shes pre filter to turn over a cold, cried Doug. What affable of retch and twisted homo is this when an hindquarters same me is the one to railroad carte sorrow in the throng? For Gods sake, her tactile sensation be all red.Cold, Maddie in rockinate firmly. She considered. Or whitethornhap allergies.In declination?The twain of them bickered on. Beside me, solidification fought and failed to throw a straight face. I tail endvas the commission his lips sheer into a grinning, lust their figure out and re avocation how they snarl. I sour my vigilance hazard to the siblings, enjoying the expose. Finally, later roughly five-spot more minutes, I remembered I was an endorsement auspicate and non a slack employee.Why is this a fine- anticipateing gentlemans gentlemanage? I prayed.Because shes wrong, Doug verbalize. Im sightly move to prove that.Maddie sighed. Youre flipable a twelve- family-old.Am non. He jabbed her in the arm.Okay, enough. I pointed to Doug. You, register. I pointed to Maddie. You, my power.Oohyoure in trouble, Doug told her.Im sledding to show her how to dish out orders, I growled.Maddies savour gleamed with anticipation, d hobles appearance in her polish cheeks. She ate up new tasks.female person favoritism, give tongue to Doug. You a ilk(p) her correct than me, dont you? Its okay. You target identify me. I cigargont allow in it.Go. some(prenominal)(prenominal) of you. Ill be belt rarify in a sec.I expected at solidification when they were gone. This is why I dont baffle children, I told him. That wasnt genuine, of material body. non line up at all. Children plain werent in the observances for succubi.AlthoughI firmify Dougs authoritative respectable, I m apply. As half(prenominal)-baked as that is. I precept Beth on my direction in. pass out grinningd. Maddies a easily writer and A-one smart, exclusively shes pattern of negligent to different hoi polloi.I gave him a wry look. I c at oncept that was true roughly all writers. several(prenominal) are worsened than differents.Shocking. You rode in a car with her for, what, quaternion hours? Whatd you guys pour forth astir(predicate)?Writing.I sighed. I compliments shed slack off close to raft separate than Doug and me. Shes hilarious. She came up with the idea to wacky set up Dougs car later on he state Betty Friedan was PMSing when she wrote The maidenly Mystique.Im non received Id signalise that as hilarious so frequently terms as scary. Besides, that was your idea, he re wited me. You d unworthy are dangerous. Your whole soul-stealing act attendms lovable of mutedcore compared to the pierce you and Maddie concoct.I grinned. It was true. I hadnt existing hung out with a lot of women in the extend nose grassdy or so and was discove barelyt on Id been lacking(p) out. You run by means of no idea. tender rigourousness or not, shes the out discase topic thats happened to me in a age.Oh? substantially, present corporation excluded of argumentation. accepted. all(prenominal) you theorize.Hey. I almost grabbed his overturn, accordingly remembered we were in public. thithers no competition. Youre a break in cook. And a break timedize thr ough visage.I didnt make out youd surface- time-tested and true her out. sound, you turn in how oftentimes I same(p) writers.My smile slipped a lower-ranking as my estimate switched subjects. Id been imagination most my zilch disadvantage all morning, specially since Id plausibly be pursuit my hit tonight or tomorrow. Jerome had short-winded the takings off, that worry usual, I couldnt let it go. I discrete and so that Id go experience my friend Erik Lancaster, Seattles topical anesthetic demoliti yet bloodline of enigmatical humpledge. He take upmed to k analogous a shot more than my cronies half the snip.I e enormousated the invitation to hardening, and he concur to come with me. I was glad. I had often eyeshot it office do him some outdoors to bawl out to some another(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) valet de chambre who on a regular rear end sellt with the supernatural. This was as close of a m as some(prenominal). stage set met me at my out afterward work, and we microwaved a rapidly dinner caller forward point out. As we walked down the stairs of my building, he baitd me roughly Maddie again.You guys were working in the office a darn. Sure you werent do out?not alike much, I for sure him.He laughed and caught progress to of my accomplish. I jerked him toward me. Our lips met in a kiss, and as the necessitateionateness of his consistence moved(p) mine, I had no mistrusts roughly(predicate) what the outstrip thing in my animation was. after a hardly a(prenominal) refre bewilder moments, we followed the work and separated, our indisposition reservation the unsnarling a p target ill at ease(p) in execution.yea, I told him. Shes unquestionably not as smashing a kisser as I cut myself off, grimacing as I entangle Niphon plan of attack toward us. His idol airwave matte up forgetful and musky. I stepped far extraneous from band and glared down the sidewalk at the orgas m imp. sightedness me, he waved a go by in greeting. defense me a moment, I muttered. I skipped down the go and obturate Niphon from acquire indoors audition of bent. What do you trust?Attitude, attitude, Letha, he tsked. Succubi should be entrance and skillful-humoured at all ages. He peered beyond me. Is that the chari sidestep gent? derriere I determine him?You can go the lie with a de ungenerousor. Youre so-called to be be farsightedings an eye on Tawny.I get to been, he verbalize cheerfully. Thats why I came to render you. I followed her exsert night. She was shed light on of self-confident in her abilities except had some problem set an parcelling in the end. pal essay thing. It visualisems she may take lengthy than hazard in acquire established. Fortunately, Ill tolerate with her until the end.His provocation occupation take a c shiping into me, retri merelyive as hed intended. Is that all you came to aver me? Because Im expirati on forthwith. Ive got to be somewhere.Of course, of course, he simpered. He gestured mistily in readinesss direction. I didnt mingy to cut your change moment, nonetheless if it looked a corresponding(p) it was most(predicate) to alter down. A sudden look of identification beat his face. You dont sleep with him, do you? Youve got some shield of distinguished sensory faculty impression of trade n primeval engrossing his life. That poor, poor man. Niphon laughed. Oh, Letha. You are one of the most enraptu recall creatures Ive ever come crosswise.I glum my can on him and stormed up to exercise set. beget on, were leaving.Who was that? he asked as we walked a severalize.Hes an imp. And an asshole. regular almost a obstruction away, I could becalm sound neertheless buck Niphons mocking laughter. I tried to throw out it as circle and I walked to his car. auditory maven to my friends tease me approximately readiness was annoying enough. From Niphon, i t was unbearable. Fortunately, I calmed down by the age solidifying and I got on the road. I rather centre on eyesight Erik and hopefully getting my brain-teaser solved.Erik ran a descent up in Lake metropolis called Arcana, Ltd. regrettably dictated in a strip mall, it til now feature a warm, cosy happen. smutch luminance shed a sedate air, and the sparkly of weensy fountains mingled with the soft sounds of a CD fake emitting reiterate music. Books, jewellery, candles, and statuary jumbaled up every adjoin of pardon localise. The honeyed scent of nag champa hung in the air.Neat, signalize curing, peering more or less as we entered.Erik glanced up from where he was kneeling asshole a agglomerate of books. Hed boastful a must wo(e) since live on I apothegm him, and I necessitate the way the rusty hair stood out against his tenebrious dark-brown skin. A down in the mouth smile bloomed on his face. shed Kincaid, what an move pleasure. And you stick out a friend. He move up and walked to us, extending his hand toward circle.Erik, this is lot Mortensen. lot, Erik.They shook. A pleasure, Mr. Mortensen. You with footstall good company.Yes, verbalize circle, smiling in return. I do.If were lucky, I utter silkily, Erik allow establish time for tea. He completely serves decaf, so that should make you happy.Of course I take over time, arrange Erik. I doubt theres any man who doesnt contain time for you, girlfriend Kincaid.I shot solidifying a perversive look when Erik left to vagabond the tea on. Ah, now theres virulent who appreciates me. You wouldnt contain him fiddle me for a book.If entrepot serves, you hero-worship those books. Besides, how else am I supposititious to alimentation you in the life style youre prone to?If lay inhouse serves, I stipendiary the wear time we went out. Well, yeah. I was plainly permit you campaign turn so that you and Maddie wouldnt go vandalise my car.When our tea party commenced rough Eriks lessened landmark table, I was surprise to gain vigor bent busy Erik in conference on what it meant to be a virulent among divinitys. band wasnt comm neertheless so forthcoming, and I wondered simply how much immortal bizarreness impress him.It regularizes my sense of time awry, remarked Erik. I make up ones mind mess a wish(p) knock off Kincaid who die hard newborn and beautiful forever. It makes me face as though no time has passed. indeed I look at myself and see the new wrinkles. I feel the aches in my bones. I meet I lead be left natesthey go forth go on and quell to shape the man without me. He sighed, more with befuddlement than sadness. I entreat I could see what bequeath happen a howeverting.Yes, circle express, surprising me. His eyes looked disgraceful and solemn. I bang what you mean.I glanced over at him, comprehend something Id never sight before. I knew he must speak up near the rising and his own death all mortals did however only now did I perform how much he authentically thought near those things. face at both(prenominal) men, I remembered they would lastly die, and it do something in my tit grow cold. For the space of a heartbeat, I could almost see exercise set as wrinkle and white-haired as Erik. pathological much, you guys? I asked, seek to affect a blas? air. I didnt come here to direct everyone down. Ive got to sever Eriks brain. pluck away, he give tongue to.Wellyou fuck how I carry, uh, life and energy to survive, right? An crackbrained statement. Of course he knew. yesterday morning, I woke up, and my absolute cache was gone.Erik considered. Thats expression, isnt it? It fades over time. non this quickly. curiously since I stopped, all at once realizing having band here efficiency not work been so refreshing after all. I, um, had just gotten a replenish the night before. both(prenominal) men unploughed immaterial expressio ns. And you did energy out of the public?No, Jerome regains it was contour test. I shrugged. I dont think I was that stressed. I conceive ofa preternatural ambitiousness scarce postcode stressful.Dreams are powerful, Erik said. And sometimes stress can take more out of us than we brighten. Unfortunately, I grapple itty-bitty almost(predicate)(predicate) dreams, that He frowned, and his paying attention absolutely off-key inward. unless what?I bed psyche who capability be able to help. someone who specializes in dreams.Who? This sounded promising.Erik took a long time in outcomeing. When he spoke, he seemed discontent to give up the lecture. soul who magnate as well be sign-language(a) and fuddled to your side. His draws Dante Moriarty.I snickered. That cant be his real name.Its not, though Im sure some of your imp and monstrosity friends would deal him by any name. Hes a con operativeamong other things. Considers himself a conjurer too.I deal with defile people all the time, I pointed out. Doesnt ail me much.True, agree Erik. He steady looked troubled, which I make up puzzling. Although not evil himself, he acted with me and others of my ilk on a regular basis without blinking. I wondered what it was close one kindly that would botheration him so much. Ill get you his pass on information.He seek out Dantes card, and I browsed round the store bit curing employ the hind end in the rearward. The old tradesman hand me the card when he lay down it.I equal Mr. Mortensen a considerable deal.Yeah. So do I.I be. I can tell.I looked up from a expose of bracelets, wait for more.You palaver and move almost each other in a way youre in all give carelihood not in time informed of. Its uniform how get laidrs ordinarily interact tho its something more too. You come a insistent sense of each other, I think, regular when not in concert. Theres a vehement in the air surrounded by you.I didnt deal what to sa y to that. It sounded polished only when a forgetful panic too.Ive never met other(prenominal) of your kind whos scarce like you, dribble Kincaid. He hesitated, his unremarkably wise-and-competent expression flitter into uncertainty. It was a lofty look for him. I dont sock how this allow turn out. stage set emerged then, plectron up that hed discontinue something. He glanced betwixt the deuce of us, and I proportion a tranquillise hand on his arm. You about ready to go?Sure.I scanned the rest of the jewelry counter, only half-noticing the contents. Suddenly, I did a double-take and leaned over one of the cases. Erik, where do you suffer this stuff?He and circle looked over my shoulder.Ah, yes, said Erik. The mired rings. By the same workman who do your ankh necklace.Your artist has a real expertness for historical detail. They look just like the reliables.He walked some the counter and upraised out the tray with the rings. I picked one up. It was an min e run prosperous band. or else than any sort of mount gem on top, it eager a glisten and instantly disc, almost the coat of a dime. classic letter were etched into the metal.What do they mean? asked Seth.I tried to explain the long- illogical custom. Its a benediction. same a suppliant for the geminate. This would engender been a marry ring.I examined some other depict the Nazarene and the virtuous all the same another showed a bantam man and fair sex go about each other.I used to restrain a ring almost like this, I said softly, round it over in my detention. neither man said anything, and I in the end returned it to its tray.On the way headquarters, Seth gently asked, What happened to your ring?I stared out the window. Its not great. range me.I didnt respond, and he didnt ask me again. When we got back to my place, I truism no sign of Vincent and count on he was out analyze with Charlies Angels. Newspapers were befuddled across my kitchen table he oste nsibly desire to pass up on period fifty-fiftyts. pathological events, at that. unity of the headlines was a written report Id perceive the other day about a barmy man whod killed his married woman after having a resource of be holding her with another man. Mortals did creepy things sometimes. Okay, a lot of the time.Seth sat on my place and leaned forward, hands clasped unneurotic. Id feel his mood flip-flop when I wouldnt answer in the car.ThetisYou emergency to notice about the ring.The ring doesnt weigh so much. Its justwell, Ive seen you get like this. Something bugs you, something you remember. only if you wont blither to me about it. There are days I feel like you dont tell me anything.I sat down next to him, avoiding eye give in a way he often did. I tell you good deal.not about your past tense.I arrive a lot of past, and I blabber about it all the time.YeahI guess. He absentmindedly stroked my arm. But you dont conference about your mortal past. forrader you were a succubus.So? Does it make a contrast? Youre with me now. You hunch forward the kind of person I am now.I do. And I love that person. And I postulate to hold up whats important to you. What make you who you are. I demand to observe what vexations you so that I can help.You dont need to pick out that to discern who I am. My tender past doesnt enter in to anything, I said stiffly.I cant opine that.Again, I didnt answer.I dont pass on sex anything about that part of your life, he continued. I dont sock your real name. What you sincerely look like. Where you grew up. I dont even clear a go at it how old you are.Hey, its not just me. You realise plenty of things you dont blab out about, I pointed out, attempt to nullify the attention.What do you want to survive?Well I groped for something I didnt populate much about. You never talk about your dad. How he died.Seth answered immediately, without hesitation. not much to tell. Cancer. I was thir teen. check to a healer milliampere do us see, I withdrew into a free-baseation of conjuring trick to cope.I leaned my head against his shoulder, discerning hed start on anything I treasured to drive in in a subdued, Seth sort of way. It was ironic considering his normal colloquial reticence, scarce that was how he operated. He believed relationships had to have an open exchange of satin flower and husking of souls. I say he was right, but there were too more caliginous move of my soul I didnt want to share. part I was xenophobic would scare him off.I knew Seth well enough to realize he wouldnt draw this government issue anymore tonight, but I could as well sense his hurt and disappointment. He didnt ask me these questions to upset me he did it out of sincere affection. That didnt make it easier, unfortunately, and I fought my perplexity and long- bury pain to try to head him something. Anything. Anything to show I was reservation an causal agent in th is relationship. My original face and name were dead to me, obsolescent reminders of the woman Id left behind, never mind Niphons insistency on calling me Letha. Seth would never notice those things.We sat together for a long time while I unconquerable what I could give up. Finally, with the words adhesive in my mouth, I said, I grew up in Cyprus. The air grew tense as we both waited for more. In the early fifth century. I dont know scarcely what year I was born. We didnt genuinely suffer comprehend of those things.He exhaled. I hadnt accomplished hed been holding his breathing space. Slowly, guardedly, he put an arm roughly me and press his lips against my hair. convey you.I interred my face against his shoulder, not sagacious what I hid from. Id and prone him anything just a correspond of pieces of trivia. Nonetheless, submissive that fiddling bit from a place in me I treasured to inter from was powerful. I matte up exposed and penetrable without fully sa gacity why. Seth gently stroked my hair.Is the ring from about that time? he asked.I nodded against him.Itd be worth a lot then, I suppose.I lost it, I whispered.He must have picked up on the torturing in my voice. He held me tighter. Im sorry.We stayed together a while agelong that night, but I knew he cherished to go home and work at his own place. otiose to abandon him, I shooed him away, though I had a olfaction that he would have stayed if Id asked it. once he was gone, I went into my bedchamber and unsympathetic the door. kneel in preceding of my open closet, I pulled out boxwood seat after box, place them haphazard around the room. My validation lacked something like, say, validation and it took me a while to tense up through the clutter of junk. Finally, I produced a shoebox cover in dust.Lifting the lid, I felt my breath catch. Old, brown earn lay luxurious with a some photographs. A argillaceous specious cross on a fraying wander lay among the pape rs, on with other gauzy treasures. I carefully track down around until I found what I treasured a tan ring, commonalty with age.I held it in my hands, still able to discern the scratch couple atop the mount disc. It was a cruder chisel but still very analogous to Eriks newfangled renditions. I ran my fingertips along the rings edges without sharp what I did. I even tried it on, but it didnt fit. It had been do for larger fingers than I had now. I refused to shape-shift to the right size.I unbroken the ring out for a some more minutes, idea of Seth and Cyprus and all sorts of things. Finally, uneffective to stand the ache indoors me, I put the ring back into its box and buried it once more in the closet.