A Devastative Gulf War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 970 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Iraq War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Iran-Iraq war, also known as the Gulf War lasting from 1980 until 1988 caused a lot of devastation for all countries involved. There were over 500,000 causalities combined. It was the beginning of chemical weapons being used in the middle east. This war embraced western intervention and encouraged foreign policy change. The conflict began when Iraq was greedy for more oil, and wanted to take over the oil industry in the middle east. Iraq wanted to conquer more territory in order to have easier access to the gulf. Therefore, they decided to attempt to neutralize Iran, their neighbor. Iraqs president at this time was Sadaam hussein . He lacked military experience, he did not use strong sustainable military tactics, executed many generals, and over estimated the power and strength of his army. Iraq invaded Iran in seven different areas, all areas strategically decided. The tacts that Iraq used were successful in smaller areas, but proved to be not as successful in large citifies. Iraq invaded Iran with a five to one military power ratio and used very advanced weapons at first. After just 48 hours, Iran began to fight back. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Devastative Gulf War" essay for you Create order This attack was shortly after the Iranian revolution. This is one reason that Iraq decided to attack Iran. Unfortunately for Iraq, Iran was stronger than ever after the revolution, and people came together to fight against their countrys enemy. Iran used local civilian resistance at first, and did not rely on advanced weaponry. Iranians began a self sacrifice war. Citizens of all ages joined the military, and although they lacked training, their love for the country proved to be enough. Irans president was Hewhemi Rafsajani. This man was recruited from the military and had gained a lot of respect during and after the revolution. Rafsanjani could n to only simplify complex military tactics, but he was also thought to be a genius. In 1985, the war of cities began. The war of cities consisted on both Iran and Iraq firing missiles into each others population, and on August 12, 1986, Iraq bombed Irans oil-loading facilities. After only a short period of time Iraq realized that Iran was begging to win. In order for Iraq to retain its pride it voluntarily backed out of the territories it had conquered on January 6, 1987. This was not carried through, and Iraqs president was proven guilty for the same thing that he executed many generals for. Fake claims and lies. After this, the war only got more bloody. Iraq became desperate and started using chemical weapons. This was not only a shock to Iran, but also to the rest of the entire World. No-one could comprehend the amount of devastation these weapons could bring, and were scared of the future with them. The chemicals that were used in this deadly attack were soon after found to be made in Iraq, being overseen by the president himself. These chemical weapons were extremely deadly, the most devastating was the skull missile that was brought from Russia, this one devastated over 350 miles after being fired, along with over 5,000 people in some instances from a singular bombing. Many people all over the World were shocked at the use of these deadly weapons. Iraq not only used them against their enemies ruthlessly, but these weapons also killed Iraqs own people in the process. This war began affecting civilians areas and land almost more than just warfare areas. Civilians fled from all over to find safe places for their families. Thousands of civilians on both sides were killed and injured. Towards the middle of the war is when Kurdistan got involved. Kurdistan is a place in Northern Iran. Iran supplied the Kurdish with supplies to fight against Iraq, also their long time enemy. Iran used the Guerrilla groups to fight against Iraq, and this was very impactful for Iran against Iraq . The war in the North against the Kurds was solely about Oil for Iraq. Iraq wanted complete control of the industry, and to take over any competitors. The United States got involved as soon as they saw the industry being put in jeopardy. Not only does the United States rely heavily on the Middle Eastern Oil Industry, but so does Russia. Both the United States and the Soviet Union have strong militaries and a reason to step in to the War. Ronald Reagan, the United States President at the time announced action to protect the oil shipping through the gulf. The United States did not want the soviets to have control of the Oil Industry, and therefore stepped in to help Iraq. The United States rena med and rebranded the Kuratt ships. This signaled to Iran that their previous advantage in the war was soon to be over. The Americans made effort to sink Iranian ships, and the war soon began to be solely in the Gulf. A mass casualty occurred when Iran accidentally fired a missile at a passenger jet carrying over 290 civilians. There were no survivors. Sadam Hussein announced victory to his people using over 100 billion dollars in weaponry and parading it through streets. On July 20th, 2988, the UN Security Council unanimously voted for a cease-fire, known as Resolution 598. After nearly two years of continuing conflicts, on August 15, Hussein offered a peace settlement to Iran. This ended the devastation that had lasted eight years. In conclusion, long lasting war between many different powerful countries did not end with victory, but with loss. With civilian and military deaths on all sides involved, all countries were left worse off than they were before the fighting began. The world was shocked not only from the use of chemical weapons and mass casualties, but also from the amount of carelessness and lack of respect for human life. At the end of the war, the United States prepared for the unknown unexpected, and for the dreaded continuation of the gulf war.

The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Analysis - 1067 Words

In the metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, there are significant actions and transformations which make the story sad, and strange with a happy ending. Explanations that are dramatic events that intensify the excitement of all these actions. Reality and reflection play an important role in this story because the events that happened could be applied and assimilated with modern society. The story is very sad and realistic, some of the things that are related in Kafkas story can be found in modern families today. Gregor was a man who sacrifices himself working to pay his fathers debts, instead off on his own where he could prospered. Gregor never was recognized by his family of all the efforts that he did, he was taken for granted and he was†¦show more content†¦Later on, these people become a burden on them. This make the whole Gregor family be against him. Gregors mother and sister used to clean the room at the beginning. But not at the end. They felt that cleaning out Gregors room would make him feel happy, or might help him. But they really hurt him. It is painful for someone you loved if you took everything from them. It would make them feel isolated, unwanted and unloved. Seeing your mother and sister sad cleaning the room, I would rather have them not so their not disgusted or even more sad. Gregor had a crappy, thankless job, and even though it was difficult, he was despised and scrutinized by his co workers, making the job that much more unpleasant. Gregor was such an isolated and poor person that he cut the picture of the lady with the fur or a magazine to hang on the wall, to remind him of better things. Gregors metamorphosis into a nasty little bug is strange but at the same time is reasonable, because insects as beetle, but or cockroaches are associated with old dirty houses, and trash. If Gregor would have been a cat or a dog or really any other animal, his parents would not consider him so disgusting and they would not have rejected him. But in this case, Gregor is a bug and his parents really thought that a giant cockroach is something that must be hidden. â€Å"This kind of things happens everyday† (Franz Kafka). Not the strange thing as transformation into a bug, but the factShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was2200 Words   |  9 PagesThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Analysis of the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900’s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in today’s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Read MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead Moreâ€Å"Analysis of Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Metamorphosis† is an absurd novella written by the careful and self-conscious writer, Franz Kafka and narrated in third person omniscient by an anonymous figure who tells the story of protagonist Gregor Samsa in a neutral tone. The story was published in 1915 and is primarily about the effects of Samsa’s transformation into a large and monstrous bug. Kafka’s use of irony, symbolism and, major themes make a strong impact. The story takes place in a room of an apartment with no definite historicalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1490 Words   |  6 Pagesused in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, which is about a man named Gregor, who woke up one day to find out he had turned into a vermin. Following his discovery, he tried to go to work to support his family, which ended up revealing his new form. Gregor was locked in his room and slowly lost his humanity and connection to his family. Gregor eventually died alone in his room, and his family took it as a chance to restart after they realized they could support themselves without him (Kafka, The Metamorphosis)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka920 Words   |  4 Pages And face it. No kid in high school feels as if they fit in. In correspondence to the questioning of belonging to a stereotypical teenage society, in the story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† by Franz Kafka, is a showing of how in a day-to-day â₠¬Å"regular† lifestyle can result in the alienating of the metamorphosing of something not as typical in your self-styled day-to-day â€Å"regular† lifestyle. This also can be known as outsiders, people who do not belong to a particular group, signifying the argument that newcomersRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe metamorphosis, written by a German author Franz Kafka. Kafka and his Metamorphosis is a masterpiece of absurdist literature, but what is the most absurd part in this whole story ? Everyones first reaction may be human turn into beetles this setting could be the most absurd sense indeed, because this kind of transformation is never going to happen in reality. However, in the history of literature, there are numerous similar ‘metamorphosis’ plot happens between human and animals or plantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1711 Words   |  7 Pagescertain theme that most readers can relate to. Franz Kafka, a renowned German-speaking fiction writer of the 20th century, uses a unique style of writing that many people believe is a telling of his own life story. In his well-known short story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, many similarities and connections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is the fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slow, lonesome deaths after being inRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1873 Words   |  8 Pageswriters take their creative control to emphasize the current state of the freedom and control of the individual. Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, various World War I poems, and Brecht’s Fear and Misery of the Third Reich show the lack of individual freedom and control that people had over their lives during the destruction that occurred in the 20th century. Published in 1915, Franz Kafka wasted no time in starting his discussion about freedom and control through the life of Gregor. After he awakes and realizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1985 Words   |  8 Pagestruly seen? Does one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, but some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when heRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesmercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his father

Global Wine Development Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Global Wine Development Tourism. Answer: Introduction The report would include various aspects and wine tourism operations in the region and would also place the size and development of the tourism industry here. The SWOT analysis should be done too for the purpose of identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the area and also the pull factors for the wine tourism would be illustrated in this report. The major stakeholders involved in business along with collaborative working within the tourism industry would also be illustrated. Lastly, the most suitable recommendations would be addressed for gaining sustainability and also ways of enhancing the wine tourism in Hawes Bay, New Zealand (Alebaki Iakovidou, 2010). The Hawke's Bay Regionin New Zealand is present in the East coast of the North Island and is considered as one of the regions for its award winning wines and good quality other brewery items. The Regional council of Hawkes Bay is present in both Hastings and Napier. The region was named in 1759 by Captain James Cookso as to honor the Admiral Edward Hawkewho defeated the French armies that time during a battle. The wine region and tourism is located at the east coast of the North Island and is somewhat a semi circular bay that has a length of 100 kilometers from the north east area to the south east, i.e., from Mahia peninsula to Cape Kidnappers (Alebaki Iakovidou, 2011). The wine region in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand consists of a hilly area located around the coast line all around the central and northern bay. TheWairoa Riveris present in the north, and the large and fertileHeretaunga PlainsaroundHastingsin the south have created good lands for growing plants and extract wine. This region is famous for its wineries and vineyards where people often visit to experience some relaxing time as well as enjoy fine quality wine products close to nature and areas of sources of wine. The GDP of the Hawke's Bay region has been estimated to be US$4.3 billion, comprising of 3 percent of the national GDP. The region is famous for its vineyards and wineries as because it has large orchards and vineyards located in the plain areas. The climate is quite dry and it also has long, hot summers while the winters are considerably cooler and this offers an excellent climate for grapes to be grown in this region. The full bodied red wines are of good quality which has resulte d in making the place known for its wineries (Barber et al, 2010). There are more than 75 wineries all cross the Hawkes bay region in New Zealand. Thus, it could be understood that the present state of the wine tourism industry is quite good in this region and thus many people visit this place for the good quality wine offered in the various wineries and vineyards. Due to the good quality grapes grown here, the wineries have managed to draw in good numbers of people so that they can taste, consume as well as purchase. The wine tourism operators also offer additional opportunities for the people to visit the wineries and vineyards during the wine festivals and special events and can also arrange organized wine tours for the tourists who visit there. Few of the popular wine tourism operations in the Hawkes bay region are Gold Reserve Wine tour, Classic wine tour, Wineries and Wings Scenic tour, etc (Bruwer Alant, 2009). SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses Cool climate Diversity attraction/ activities Good Quality food and wine Close to Melbourne Natural setting for bushwalk and riding Authentic winery experience Deviation of Day Tours Lack of awareness of activities Expensive offers with high quality Industry not remain unchanged of consumer behavior Pool governance in tourism industry Opportunities Threats There are scopes of planning for conferences and event market Market segments in Waiora district There is also opportunity for creating a digital platform and make purchases of wine products easier for the people visiting there The product diversity could be done within the place The skills and knowledge of workers in the wine tourism industry should be improved It has also provided lots of employment opportunities for the people Support activities, including education, research and development and industry bodies Limitation of technological aspects Loss faced due to presence of many wine tourism operators in the region There has been decline in domestic travel rather than international travel There could be natural disasters like bad climatic conditions and forest fire which could deteriorate the proper growth of grape plants Strengths It is one of the largest wine region in Hawkes bay in New Zealand and also has been established quite a long time back. Thus the cultural heritage of this place has been preserved and also the regions art deco architecture and the production of wine in this regions have been clearly showcased. The good climate and weather, i.e., long, hot summers and cool winters have resulted in the growth of good quality grapes. This has made the place popular and also reputed for the production of countrys best red and white wines (Charters Menival, 2011). Hawkes Bay is mostly known for its Bordeaux-blend reds and Chardonnay but aromatic whites are consistently good as well. The climatic conditions have favored the people within that area to produce successful dessert styles too. One of the major strengths include a large number of wineries and vineyards which have included multi- regional entities and also the small sized boutique producers. Together they all share string bonding and produce goo d quality wine from the grapes. The region Hawkes Bay is thus known for its wine tourism culture and offers a wide range of cellar door experiences and also consistent wine festivals and good food (Cohen Ben-Nun, 2009). There is not a specific map as a result of which the wineries n that region differ and create difficulties for travelers to trace out. As the area is located near river, so during heavy rain the orchards are flooded with water and results in destroying the grapes. The distance between the vineyards are long enough and thus could be consuming. The vineyards and wineries owned by the people living in Hawkes bay do not accept credit cards and rather prefer payments in cash, due to which people have to carry more cash. The changes in climatic conditions has also resulted in affecting the production of harvesting grapes and due to this the production of wine has also reduced (Dawson, 2011). Opportunities There have been numerous opportunities like providing employment to many individuals who like to work within vineyards for managing proper yield of grape harvests. There has been economic growth and thus exports has been done which has named the Hawkes bay in New Zealand as one of the most popular tourist destinations too. The quality of wine is very good which has helped in entering new markets in Waiora district and all over New Zealand and in other countries too. With the implementation of information technology in the area, there is additional opportunity of creating a digital platform and attract more people there (Duarte Alonso Liu, 2010). There is limitation of technology and due to this few of the wine tourism operators in this region faced loss. With the increase in inflation in New Zealand, the international competition level has also increased, which has resulted in facing stiff competition and reducing the margins for the wineries. Few companies have even managed to use cheap quality grapes for the production of wine and this has also created negative mindset among the people. The brand name has been damaged and thus the sales have reduced to a huge extent. Natural disasters like bad heavy rain, extreme heat could also destroy the grape plants and further reduce the production level, Therefore, these are the major threats which are needed to be dealt with by the wineries and manage proper production of wine for the people in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand (Famularo et al, 2010). The major attraction factors for tourism e.g. any special events or festivals, unique Attractions The region Hawkes Bay is famous for its very good climatic conditions, fresh quality taste food and also the wine offered here. The place also offers stunning natural scenic views and architecture which are quite luring for the travelers. The travelers mainly visit the place for its extremely high quality wine that are extracted from the grapes right from the orchards and vineyards. There are many vineyards where grapes are grown and are used for wine, raisins and also for other non-alcoholic grape juices. The people who have interest in viticulture and also wine lovers visit this place often and thus Hawks bay has been one of the largest wine tourism region. There are many wine festivals which have been held all throughout the year (Gmez Molina, 2012). The Cape Kidnappers is a major tourist attraction which is an half hour drive from HastingsandNapier. It is a peninsula which was named based on the incident of Captain Cooks voyage in 1769. The travelers could can get within this which is one of the largest and primarily accessible mainland gannet colony that is located at the top of Capes sheer and barren cliffs. The festivals and events are held so as to demonstrate the history of the Hastings District represented as various forms of carvings that represent tupuna, located in Civic Square in the centre of Hastings. These have been carved in wooden posts and the pou are presented in a artistic manner so as to mark certain events and association between the people in the previous days (Koch et al, 2013). The Art Deco trust is well known for its jazz age architecture after rising from the earthquake and fire incidents which occurred in Napier in 1931. In the present days, visitors could see the Napier's decorative and colorful buildi ngs which speak of the optimism and confidence during the early 20th century. There is Splash Planet which is one of the most beloved Hawkes Bay destination where many people all around the world have made lifetime memories. There are many water as well as park rides which are available for tourists to enjoy and thus it is one of the perfect destination for the entire family. It is spread over 6.5 hectares and is a fun for many people, due to which many people prefer visiting this place in Hawkes bay. People could also sense some great adventure in this place as because they can explore the largest mainland gannet colony in the whole world on Cape Kidnapers (Lpez-Guzmn et al, 2011). The adventure tour would also riding in a tractor for experiencing adventure through the tides and also watch a variety of birds. Tourists could also experience horse riding through the vineyards in Hawkes bay region. Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu is the longest place name in the world and it is located in Porangahau, Central Hawke's Bay. It is a must visit for people and is regarded as one of the major tourist destinations. All these fun, enjoyment, wine festivals and various excellent locales have been the major factors of attracting tourists in Hawkes bay, New Zealand (Mitchell et al, 2012). The major stakeholders in this region There are many stakeholders in this region and they have various roles and responsibilities too. The producers and suppliers grow the grapes and use those for the production of good quality wine and deliver those all over the place. The wine makers on the other hand use the grapes by buying them from the suppliers and produce wine and then sell those to the cellar and also export to international markets. The tourists who visit the place are also important stakeholders as because they are the major sources of income for the wineries in Hawks bay, New Zealand. The Government of New Zealand is also responsible for maintaining the rate of inflation stable and make sure that the exports are kept competitive in the international market (Pikkemaat et al, 2009). Proper laws and taxes have been placed as well for the export and production of wine and other products. The exporting agents also play a crucial role as because they maintain connection between the international buyers and producer s of wine in that region. The environmental groups are stakeholders who make sure that the wineries carry out environmentally sustainable techniques for the growth and production of fine quality wine (Presenza et al, 2010). Clustering and Collaborative arrangement The wineries do have collaborative arrangement in place with other wineries and they even work in partnership sometimes for the purpose of generating more revenue in business and even raise the functionality of the wine region and draw in more people. Collaborative arrangement is essential for serving the local people as well as outside travelers and customers who often visit the vineyards and wineries for experiencing some good quality wine from the main sources. Relationship between wineries and clustering could also help in gaining knowledge for entering new markets and ensure international growth and expansion. Clustering has helped to determine the clusters and exchange knowledge, information and technology so as to ensure good quality wine production and also resolve the local issues. The regions where grapes are grown are also located high above sea level and thus the fertile land creates better opportunity to produce good quality wine in this area (Quadri-Felitti Fiore, 2012 ). The clustering and collaborative arrangement has also enhanced the effectiveness of tourism industry in this region and all over New Zealand. Aim of ensuring competitiveness and sustainability Based on the SWOT analysis, the region boosts of some good weather conditions which is one of its strengths, as a result of which many people have visited this place. There are numerous vineyards and wineries which extract good quality red and white wine from the grapes grown here. The region has also focused on some collaboration with other wineries so as to expand its international market scope and also become less vulnerable to the changes in international economy. The Government must also take necessary approaches so as to maintain a proper margin within the heavy competitive international market for wine and attract more customers towards the wine tourism industry (Scherrer et al, 2009). The place is located near to water bodies which has created enough opportunities for the wineries to monitor the amount of water available and also maintain proper irrigation facilities for creating a positive impact on the grape yields. The report presented the various aspects of wine tourism and how Hawkes Bay in New Zealand is a popular place for experiencing good quality wine close to its sources. The present state of the wine tourism industry has been illustrated here along with the SWOT analysis of the region. The major tourist attractions, wine festivals and other events have been considered as major attraction factors for the tourists here. The most important stakeholders and how the region could manage sustainability and ensure competitiveness have also been demonstrated here based on the SWOT analysis done previously (Sheridan et al, 2009). Recommendations A proper map should be presented so that the region is accessible for more people and also the different vineyards and wineries are displayed within the area. A marketing program must be created by the wineries so as to enhance awareness among people and draw in more people and make them enjoy some good stay, close to nature and experience fine quality wine. It is also recommended to increase the number of festivals and wine events held every year (Sigala et al, 2012). Implementation of advanced technology and involvement of social media are recommended as well for targeting the new market segments and influence people to try out the good quality wine from Hawkes Bay region in New Zealand. Reference List Alebaki, M., Iakovidou, O. (2010). Segmenting the Greek wine tourism market using a motivational approach.New Medit,9(4), 31-40. Alebaki, M., Iakovidou, O. (2011). Market segmentation in wine tourism: A comparison of approaches.Tourismos,6(1), 123-140. Barber, N., Taylor, D. C., Deale, C. S. (2010). Wine tourism, environmental concerns, and purchase intention.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,27(2), 146-165. Bruwer, J., Alant, K. (2009). The hedonic nature of wine tourism consumption: an experiential view.International Journal of Wine Business Research,21(3), 235-257. Charters, S., Menival, D. (2011). Wine tourism in Champagne.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,35(1), 102-118. Cohen, E., Ben-Nun, L. (2009). The important dimensions of wine tourism experience from potential visitors' perception.Tourism and Hospitality Research,9(1), 20-31. Dawson, H., Holmes, M., Jacobs, H., Wade, R. I. (2011). Wine tourism: Winery visitation in the wine appellations of Ontario.Journal of Vacation Marketing,17(3), 237-246. Duarte Alonso, A., Liu, Y. (2010). Wine tourism development in emerging Western Australian regions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,22(2), 245-262. Famularo, B., Bruwer, J., Li, E. (2010). Region of origin as choice factor: wine knowledge and wine tourism involvement influence.International Journal of Wine Business Research,22(4), 362-385. Gmez, M., Molina, A. (2012). Wine tourism in Spain: denomination of origin effects on brand equity.International journal of tourism research,14(4), 353-368. Koch, J., Martin, A., Nash, R. (2013). Overview of perceptions of German wine tourism from the winery perspective.International Journal of Wine Business Research,25(1), 50-74. Lpez-Guzmn, T., Rodrguez-Garca, J., Snchez-Caizares, S., Jos Lujn-Garca, M. (2011). The development of wine tourism in Spain.International Journal of Wine Business Research,23(4), 374-386. Mitchell, R., Charters, S., Albrecht, J. N. (2012). Cultural systems and the wine tourism product.Annals of Tourism Research,39(1), 311-335. Pikkemaat, B., Peters, M., Boksberger, P., Secco, M. (2009). The staging of experiences in wine tourism.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,18(2-3), 237-253. Presenza, A., Minguzzi, A., Petrillo, C. (2010). Managing wine tourism in Italy.Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice Volume,2(1), 46-61. Quadri-Felitti, D., Fiore, A. M. (2012). Experience economy constructs as a framework for understanding wine tourism.Journal of Vacation Marketing,18(1), 3-15. Scherrer, P., Alonso, A., Sheridan, L. (2009). Expanding the destination image: Wine tourism in the Canary Islands.International Journal of Tourism Research,11(5), 451-463. Sheridan, L., Duarte Alonso, A., Scherrer, P. (2009). Wine tourism as a development initiative in rural Canary Island communities.Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy,3(3), 291-305. Sigala, M., Christou, E., Gretzel, U. (Eds.). (2012).Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

A Child Called It Essays

A Child Called It Essays A Child Called It Essay A Child Called It Essay A Child Called It is a first-person narrative of a severely abused child, Dave Pelzer, who has survived to tell his tale. This book is a brief, horrifying account of the bizarre tortures Daves mother inflicted on him, told from his point of view as a young boy. Among the cruel games Daves maniac, alcoholic mother played were smashing him face-first into mirrors, forcing him to eat the contents of his baby brothers diaper, drinking ammonia, and burning him over a gas stove. Daves story has two objectives: the first is to inform the reader how a loving, caring parent can change to a cold, abusive monster venting frustrations on a helpless child; the second is the eventual survival and triumph of the human spirit over seemingly insurmountable odds (164). Dave describes his earlier years as idyllic: In the years before I was abused, my family was the Brady Brunch of the 1960s. My two brothers and I were blessed with the perfect parents. Our every whim was fulfilled with love and care (17). His mothers behavior began to change drastically and Dave and his brothers had become afraid of her. Eventually, Dave was singled out for such vicious treatment. His mother made sure he knew that theres nothing he can do to impress her. She told him, you are a nobody! An It! You are nonexistent! You are a bastard child! I hate you and I wish you were dead! Dead! (140) School held no appeal to Dave either: At school I was a total outcast. I had no one to talk to or play with. I felt all alone (58). Since his mother rarely gave him the luxury of eating food, Dave resorted to stealing from his classmates lunch pails. The teachers and principal knew and carefully watched him. Oddly, his father never intervened. His attempts to talk to his wife about Dave failed, and only worsened the abuse. This caused Dave to hate his father: he was fully aware of the hell I lived in, but he lacked the courage to rescue me as he had promised so many times in the past (134). As the beatings and the torture continued, Dave began to give up: With no dreams, I found that words like hope and faith were only letters, randomly put together into something meaningless-words only for fairy tales (132). Inside, my soul became so cold I hated everything (133). Whats your single greatest accomplishment and why? Im so alive (155). My life as a child was extremely turbulent, being pushed and pulled in every direction. I tried as hard as I could to reach the light at the end of the dark tunnel, but it always seemed out of reach. Until suddenly, without warning, I broke free (156). What was your biggest obstacle? How did you overcome it? My mothers abusing me was no doubt my biggest obstacle. I hated Mother most and wished that she were dead. But before she died, I wanted her to feel the magnitude of my pain and my loneliness for all these years (134). As the years passed by and the beatings became more intense, I wished shed returned with a knife and ended it all.. My morale had become so low that in some self-destructive way I hoped she would kill me (141). But I made a promise to myself that kept me going. I wanted to show The Bitch that she could beat me only if I died, and I was determined not to give in, even to death (91). What one trait or characteristic would you most like to be remembered for? Why? I would definitely most like to be remembered for my resilience. Perhaps my faith and the security of my early years helped me develop enough resilience to survive the abuse and grow up to be an emotionally healthy adult with a child of my own. The challenges of my past have made me immensely strong inside. I adapted quickly, learning how to survive from a bad situation. I learned the secret of internal motivation. My experience gave me a different outlook on life, that others may never know. I have a vast appreciation for things that others may take for granted.. I hope that my story will help instill resilience in others. What was the single, most important thing youve learned? Why do you consider this so? The single, most important thing Ive learned from my past hardships was that even in its darkest passages, the heart is unconquerable. It is important that the body survives, but it is more meaningful that the human spirit prevails (165). I believe that no matter what happens in your past, you can overcome the dark side and press on to a brighter world. It is perhaps a paradox that without the abuse of my past, I might not be what I am today (166). My Reaction: I read A Child Called It in one day. Its one of those books you cant put down because you want to know whats going to happen next. I was always in constant suspense as to what Daves emotionally unstable mother was going to do to him and how he was going to survive the abuse. This book really sunk into my heart and the imagery used in the book helped put a clear picture of the dysfunctional household Dave lived in. The fact that this is a true story and millions of children suffer from the same ordeal saddens me. Also, the fact that he remembers all those horrible things that he went through in the past, in detail, is very sad. Im glad that Dave triumphed not only in finding a better, loving family, but also within himself. If I was in his shoes, I dont think Id be able to make it where he is today. His story truly changed my perspective on life. I realized how lucky I am to belong to a nice, tight-knit family and that I have it good compared to most people.

E-Book Launch! LinkedIn Profile Tune-Up 18 Expert LinkedIn Profile Tips

E-Book Launch! LinkedIn Profile Tune-Up 18 Expert LinkedIn Profile Tips Im pleased to announce that my e-book, LinkedIn Profile Tune-Up:   18 Expert LinkedIn Profile Tips, is now live!   I am currently selling it for just $9.95 on my website (valued at $17). This e-book contains information that no other â€Å"LinkedIn expert† covers. I offer 17 strategic tips – from how to get your profile to the top of an Advanced Search, to how to create arrow bullets – AND I provide examples of how to write an effective profile, from your Headline to your Status Bar to your Summary Section and more. If you want to identify and strengthen any weak points in your LinkedIn profile, LinkedIn Power Tune-Up is a must read. Follow this advice, and you will create a frequently visited and highly effective LinkedIn profile. I also offer in-depth LinkedIn Profile reviews for $95, which you can purchase through my LinkedIn Profile Review page. You get a FREE copy of the e-book with every review. Category:Archived ArticlesBy Brenda BernsteinMarch 2, 2010

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