Edsons and Carlsons Raiders Essay -- essays research papers fc

OUTLINEI. Introduction.The ocean Corps today has developed itself into an elite fighting force based on self-coloured naval traditions. The basic Marine is amphibious, which means that the warrior is capable of fighting on land and sea. The idea of an amphibious landing was developed through the training of the Marine buccaneer Battalions, which was tested and perfected in combat. Although there were two forager Commanders with very different views on how to prepare their marines, Evans Carlson and Merritt Edson were responsible for training lightly fortify Marines for amphibious assaults. II. Body.1. Historical Backgrounda.Forming of the Marine banditsb.Evans Carlson, Commanding Officer, 2nd Raider Battalionc.Merritt Edson, Commanding Officer, 1st Raider Battalion2. learninga.Carlsons Trainingb.Edsons Trainingc.The Amphibious Raidd.Close-In Fightinge.Combatative Conditioningf.State of Combat Readiness3. Significant Battlesa.Makin Island, 2nd Raider Battalionb.Guadalcanal, 1st Raider Battalionc.Guadalcanal, 2nd Raider Battaliond.Forming of the 3rd and 4th Raider Battalions4.Summarya.Strengths of the Raider Battalionsb.Weaknesses of the Raider Battalionsc.Dissolving of the Raider Battalions into the infantry units.III. Conclusion.The Marine Raider Battalions developed an elite fighting force within an elite service. There still exist today the elite units of the Marine Corps, such as the fierceness Reconnaissance Battalions and the Special Operation Capable Units, but the Raider Battalions were the first specialist of the amphibious doctrines. Although the amphibious landing has been preformed throughout the ages since the invention of the water-bearing vessels, the Marine Raider Battalions tested and perfected this combat operation. Although the two Raider Commanders had very different views on how to prepare their marine... ...s. (New York, NewYorkHarperCollins, 1997)Alexander, Joseph H. Storm Landings Epic AmphibiousBattles in the aboriginal Pacific . (Annapolis,MarylandNaval Institute, 1997)Alexander, Joseph H. Utmost Savagery The Three Days ofTarawa. (Annapolis, MarylandNaval Institute Press, 1995)Asprey, Robert B. Semper Fidelis The United Sates MarinesIn World War II. (New York, New YorkW.W. Norton &Company, 1967)Griffith, Samuel B. The Battle for Guadalcanal.(Philadelphia, PennsyvaniaJ.B. Lippincott Company, 1963)Hoffman, potty T. From Makin to Bougainville Marine RaidersIn the Pacific War. (Washington, District of ColumbiaU.S. Government Printing Office, 1995)Hoffman, John T. Once a Legend Red Mike Edson of theMarine Raiders. (Novato, calciumPresido, 1994)Hoyt, Edwin P. The Marine Raiders. (New York, New YorkSimon & Schuster, 1989)Isely, Jeter A. and Philip A. Crowl. The U.S. Marines andAmphibious War Its Theory, and Its Practice in thePacific. (Princeton, New JerseyPrinceton University,1951)Marine Corps Monographs, First Greenwood Reprint. TheGuadalcanal Campaign. (New York, New YorkGreenwoodPress, 1969)